# 119-hjres-108: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.

119-hjres-108, Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself., is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25] (D-NY); status introduced (as of 2026-10-30).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hjres-108
- As of: 2026-10-30
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: 119-hjres-108
- Congress: 119
- Title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.
- Status: introduced
- Introduced: 2025-07-22
- Sponsor: Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25] (D-NY)
- Cosponsors: 187
- Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
- Touches household money: no
- Last recorded action: 2026-10-30

## Summary

**Remove criminal immunity for federal officers.** This bill would amend the Constitution to end criminal immunity for U.S. officers and to bar a President from pardoning themself. - Applies to presidents, the vice president, members of Congress, and other federal officers. They could be criminally prosecuted for violations of valid Federal or State law unless the act was authorized by valid Federal law. - Bars presidential self‑pardons. The President could not grant a reprieve or pardon to themself for offenses against the United States. - Makes the amendment self‑executing and gives Congress power to pass laws that help implement it. The amendment would become part of the Constitution once proposed by two‑thirds of both Houses and ratified by three‑fourths of the state legislatures.

## Cosponsors (187)

- Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12] (D-NC), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Amo, Gabe [D-RI-1] (D-RI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3] (D-AZ), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Balint, Becca [D-VT-At Large] (D-VT), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Barragán, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Beatty, Joyce [D-OH-3] (D-OH), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bell, Wesley [D-MO-1] (D-MO), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1] (D-OR), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2] (D-PA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11] (D-OH), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Budzinski, Nikki [D-IL-13] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carson, André [D-IN-7] (D-IN), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carter, Troy A. [D-LA-2] (D-LA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14] (D-FL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila [D-FL-20] (D-FL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5] (D-MO), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Clyburn, James E. [D-SC-6] (D-SC), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9] (D-TN), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2] (D-CT), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2] (D-MN), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4] (D-PA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1] (D-CO), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3] (D-CT), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1] (D-WA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17] (D-PA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Dexter, Maxine [D-OR-3] (D-OR), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6] (D-MI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3] (D-PA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fletcher, Lizzie [D-TX-7] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Foster, Bill [D-IL-11] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Friedman, Laura [D-CA-30] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10] (D-FL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-CA-42] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gomez, Jimmy [D-CA-34] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Horsford, Steven [D-NV-4] (D-NV), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6] (D-PA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] (D-WA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" [D-GA-4] (D-GA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Johnson, Julie [D-TX-32] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kennedy, Timothy M. [D-NY-26] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Landsman, Greg [D-OH-1] (D-OH), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1] (D-CT), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Latimer, George [D-NY-16] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12] (D-PA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3] (D-NM), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8] (D-MA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mannion, John W. [D-NY-22] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McBride, Sarah [D-DE-At Large] (D-DE), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McClain Delaney, April [D-MD-6] (D-MD), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McClellan, Jennifer L. [D-VA-4] (D-VA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4] (D-MN), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McGarvey, Morgan [D-KY-3] (D-KY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] (D-MA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McIver, LaMonica [D-NJ-10] (D-NJ), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mfume, Kweisi [D-MD-7] (D-MD), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4] (D-WI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mrvan, Frank J. [D-IN-1] (D-IN), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1] (D-MA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2] (D-CO), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Norcross, Donald [D-NJ-1] (D-NJ), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] (D-DC), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Olszewski, Johnny [D-MD-2] (D-MD), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5] (D-MN), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6] (D-NJ), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-50] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1] (D-ME), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] (D-WI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7] (D-MA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ramirez, Delia C. [D-IL-3] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8] (D-MD), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rivas, Luz M. [D-CA-29] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ruiz, Raul [D-CA-25] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6] (D-OR), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5] (D-PA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8] (D-WA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Scott, David [D-GA-13] (D-GA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7] (D-AL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11] (D-NJ), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Simon, Lateefah [D-CA-12] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9] (D-WA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stansbury, Melanie A. [D-NM-1] (D-NM), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4] (D-AZ), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11] (D-MI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10] (D-WA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Subramanyam, Suhas [D-VA-10] (D-VA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13] (D-MI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2] (D-MS), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1] (D-NV), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12] (D-MI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2] (D-HI), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3] (D-MA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Underwood, Lauren [D-IL-14] (D-IL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52] (D-CA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33] (D-TX), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7] (D-NY), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25] (D-FL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12] (D-NJ), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5] (D-GA), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24] (D-FL), 2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Beyer, Donald S. [D-VA-8] (D-VA), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9] (D-CA), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bishop, Sanford D. [D-GA-2] (D-GA), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jackson, Jonathan L. [D-IL-1] (D-IL), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14] (D-NY), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hoyle, Val T. [D-OR-4] (D-OR), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4] (D-NC), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. García, Jesús G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4] (D-IL), 2025-07-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Figures, Shomari [D-AL-2] (D-AL), 2025-08-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15] (D-NY), 2025-08-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39] (D-CA), 2025-08-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sorensen, Eric [D-IL-17] (D-IL), 2025-08-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cisneros, Gilbert Ray [D-CA-31] (D-CA), 2025-08-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Morrison, Kelly [D-MN-3] (D-MN), 2025-08-26T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Magaziner, Seth [D-RI-2] (D-RI), 2025-09-04T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fields, Cleo [D-LA-6] (D-LA), 2025-09-04T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5] (D-CT), 2025-09-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bynum, Janelle S. [D-OR-5] (D-OR), 2025-09-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2] (D-NC), 2025-09-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24] (D-CA), 2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Walkinshaw, James R. [D-VA-11] (D-VA), 2025-09-17T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Min, Dave [D-CA-47] (D-CA), 2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Conaway, Herbert C. [D-NJ-3] (D-NJ), 2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tran, Derek [D-CA-45] (D-CA), 2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-6] (D-GA), 2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51] (D-CA), 2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sykes, Emilia Strong [D-OH-13] (D-OH), 2025-10-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7] (D-CO), 2025-10-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6] (D-MA), 2025-10-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6] (D-WA), 2025-10-17T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2] (D-WA), 2025-11-17T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Elfreth, Sarah [D-MD-3] (D-MD), 2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Goodlander, Maggie [D-NH-2] (D-NH), 2025-11-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6] (D-CO), 2025-11-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1] (D-NH), 2025-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Frankel, Lois [D-FL-22] (D-FL), 2025-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7] (D-VA), 2025-12-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Himes, James A. [D-CT-4] (D-CT), 2025-12-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9] (D-MA), 2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Grijalva, Adelita S. [D-AZ-7] (D-AZ), 2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Menefee, Christian D. [D-TX-18] (D-TX), 2026-03-27T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] (D-NJ), 2026-10-26T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Blair, Everton [D-GA-13] (D-GA), 2026-10-26T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-8] (D-NJ), 2026-06-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mejia, Analilia [D-NJ-11] (D-NJ), 2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3] (D-MI), 2026-07-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Vasquez, Gabe [D-NM-2] (D-NM), 2026-07-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pou, Nellie [D-NJ-9] (D-NJ), 2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43] (D-CA), 2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z

## Provisions PRIA read

- No criminal immunity for officials: benefit, high. If ratified, federal officials would not be immune from criminal charges just because acts were within their official duties. This would cover the President, Vice President, Senators, Representatives, and other officers. They could face charges for violating valid federal law, and for state law unl…
- No self-pardon for the President: benefit, high. If ratified, the Constitution would bar any President from pardoning himself or herself. A President could not use a self-pardon for federal crimes. This would apply to offenses against the United States only. It would take effect once the amendment is ratified by the states.

## Related bills

- 119-hr-15: Equality Act
- 119-hr-1810: Safe Schools Improvement Act
- 119-hr-14: John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025
- 119-hr-20: Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025
- 119-hr-1589: American Dream and Promise Act of 2025
- 119-hr-17: Paycheck Fairness Act

## Sources
- [119-hjres-108 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/108)

## Related
- [119-hr-15: Equality Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-15)
- [119-hr-1810: Safe Schools Improvement Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-1810)
- [119-hr-14: John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-14)
- [119-hr-20: Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-20)
- [119-hr-1589: American Dream and Promise Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-1589)
- [119-hr-17: Paycheck Fairness Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-17)
- [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hjres-108 (as of 2026-10-30).