# 119-hr-2274: Court Shopping Deterrence Act

119-hr-2274, Court Shopping Deterrence Act, is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] (R-TN); status introduced (as of 2026-04-21).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-2274
- As of: 2026-04-21
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: 119-hr-2274
- Congress: 119
- Title: Court Shopping Deterrence Act
- Status: introduced
- Introduced: 2025-03-21
- Sponsor: Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] (R-TN)
- Cosponsors: 0
- Policy area: Law
- Touches household money: no
- Last recorded action: 2026-04-21

## Summary

**Centralizes review of nationwide injunctions by sending appeals directly to the Supreme Court.** It would also define what counts as a “nationwide injunction” and add that rule to chapter 155 of title 28. - Federal agencies and the federal government: Would require appeals of orders that grant nationwide injunctions to go to the Supreme Court, changing where those disputes are appealed. - Litigants and non-parties: Would define a nationwide injunction as an order that restrains enforcement of a federal statute, regulation, order, or similar authority against a non-party unless that non-party is represented by a party acting in a representative capacity under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. - Courts and statutes: Would create a new section 2285 in chapter 155 of title 28 and update the chapter’s table of sections to reflect that addition.

## Provisions PRIA read

- Direct Supreme Court review of nationwide injunctions: mixed, medium. If enacted, appeals of nationwide injunctions issued by a U.S. district court would go directly to the Supreme Court. A nationwide injunction would mean an order that blocks a federal law, rule, or order for people who are not parties to the case. It would not include orders where those non-parties…

## Related bills

- 119-hr-6644: 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
- 119-hr-6976: Duty Status Reform Act
- 119-hr-2725: Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025
- 119-hr-6955: Main Street Capital Access Act
- 119-hr-4317: PBM Reform Act of 2025
- 119-hr-1229: United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025

## Sources
- [119-hr-2274 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2274)

## Related
- [119-hr-6644: 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-6644)
- [119-hr-6976: Duty Status Reform Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-6976)
- [119-hr-2725: Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-2725)
- [119-hr-6955: Main Street Capital Access Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-6955)
- [119-hr-4317: PBM Reform Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-4317)
- [119-hr-1229: United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-1229)
- [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-2274 (as of 2026-04-21).