# 119-hr-38: Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

119-hr-38, Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025, is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9] (R-NC) with 189 cosponsors; status in_committee (as of 2026-09-21).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-38
- As of: 2026-09-21
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: 119-hr-38
- Congress: 119
- Title: Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025
- Status: in_committee
- Introduced: 2025-01-03
- Sponsor: Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9] (R-NC)
- Cosponsors: 189
- Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement
- Touches household money: no
- Last recorded action: 2026-09-21

## Summary

**National concealed-carry reciprocity.** This bill would create nationwide recognition of state concealed-carry licenses so people with a valid photo ID and a state permit or the right to carry in their home State could carry a concealed handgun in many other States. - Gun owners and travelers: People not federally prohibited from firearms possession who hold a state concealed-carry license or are entitled to carry in their home State could carry a concealed handgun in States that issue permits or do not ban concealed carry. Machine guns and destructive devices are excluded. It would take effect 90 days after enactment. - State and property rights: States would keep the power to prohibit or restrict concealed carry on private property and on State or local government property. The bill also lists federal public lands and agencies where carrying would be allowed in publicly accessible areas, including National Park units and Forest Service land. - Criminal and civil protections: Officers may not arrest absent probable cause that the carry falls outside the law and prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt when the defense is raised. Prevailing defendants can recover reasonable attorney fees and may sue for deprivation of rights with damages.

## Cosponsors (189)

- Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3] (R-NC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1] (R-OK), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9] (R-GA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10] (R-NC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] (R-NY), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1] (R-CA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9] (R-PA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] (R-MN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] (R-LA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2] (R-ID), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] (R-TN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2] (R-MO), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] (R-NE), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large] (R-SD), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7] (R-NC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1] (R-TN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] (R-AL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4] (R-SC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2] (R-OK), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5] (R-OK), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1] (R-GA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] (R-NC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2] (R-IN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3] (R-AR), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] (R-WI), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] (R-NY), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] (R-MS), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4] (R-MS), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2] (R-MI), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] (R-SC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Joyce, John [R-PA-13] (R-PA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8] (R-MN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14] (R-PA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4] (R-IA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] (R-OH), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7] (R-MN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] (R-AL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15] (R-PA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] (R-PA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5] (R-TN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] (R-MO), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] (R-AZ), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3] (R-TN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] (R-WY), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5] (R-CO), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] (R-IA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1] (R-MT), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12] (R-IL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6] (R-AL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7] (R-SC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4] (R-KS), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2] (R-KY), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8] (R-GA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5] (R-LA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] (R-CA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] (R-VA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4] (R-OK), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] (R-IL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Blake D. [R-UT-1] (R-UT), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Goldman, Craig A. [R-TX-12] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1] (R-ID), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] (R-AZ), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] (R-IN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12] (R-GA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8] (R-TN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. [R-AK-At Large] (R-AK), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] (R-OH), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bresnahan, Robert P. [R-PA-8] (R-PA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] (R-SC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4] (R-MO), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3] (R-SC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1] (R-MI), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16] (R-IL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10] (R-GA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5] (R-SC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6] (R-AZ), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4] (R-UT), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12] (R-OH), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1] (R-KY), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5] (R-AL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8] (R-MO), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Luttrell, Morgan [R-TX-8] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2] (R-KS), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] (R-WI), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] (R-VA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1] (R-WV), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6] (R-IN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1] (R-KS), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5] (R-CA), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2] (R-NV), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7] (R-TN), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2] (R-NJ), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4] (R-MI), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Haridopolos, Mike [R-FL-8] (R-FL), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14] (R-NC), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] (R-TX), 2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3] (R-OK), 2025-01-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23] (R-CA), 2025-01-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] (R-NC), 2025-01-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Taylor, David J. [R-OH-2] (R-OH), 2025-01-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2] (R-AR), 2025-01-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rogers, Harold [R-KY-5] (R-KY), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15] (R-TX), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3] (R-NE), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1] (R-MD), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2] (D-ME), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12] (R-FL), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Evans, Gabe [R-CO-8] (R-CO), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] (R-WI), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15] (R-FL), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2] (R-TN), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] (R-TX), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] (R-TX), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11] (R-GA), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11] (R-FL), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Messmer, Mark B. [R-IN-8] (R-IN), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Riley M. [R-WV-2] (R-WV), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7] (R-MO), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Knott, Brad [R-NC-13] (R-NC), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Onder, Robert F. [R-MO-3] (R-MO), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4] (R-AR), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bentz, Cliff [R-OR-2] (R-OR), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5] (R-MI), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rulli, Michael A. [R-OH-6] (R-OH), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2] (R-MT), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8] (R-NC), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27] (R-TX), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11] (R-NC), 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3] (R-WI), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4] (R-TN), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] (R-FL), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] (R-AZ), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3] (R-AL), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7] (R-OH), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3] (R-IN), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1] (R-NE), 2025-01-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5] (R-VA), 2025-01-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fong, Vince [R-CA-20] (R-CA), 2025-01-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1] (R-WI), 2025-01-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1] (R-IA), 2025-01-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham J. [R-AZ-8] (R-AZ), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2] (R-VA), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] (R-CA), 2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4] (R-WA), 2025-01-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5] (R-WA), 2025-01-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] (R-CA), 2025-01-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] (R-KY), 2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4] (R-IN), 2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11] (R-PA), 2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kennedy, Mike [R-UT-3] (R-UT), 2025-02-04T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mills, Cory [R-FL-7] (R-FL), 2025-02-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wied, Tony [R-WI-8] (R-WI), 2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3] (R-CO), 2025-02-24T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Barrett, Tom [R-MI-7] (R-MI), 2025-02-26T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kelly, Trent [R-MS-1] (R-MS), 2025-03-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21] (R-NY), 2025-04-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14] (R-GA), 2025-04-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jack, Brian [R-GA-3] (R-GA), 2025-04-17T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19] (R-FL), 2025-04-17T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fedorchak, Julie [R-ND-At Large] (R-ND), 2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fine, Randy [R-FL-6] (R-FL), 2025-06-11T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7] (R-GA), 2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15] (R-OH), 2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16] (R-PA), 2025-07-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. James, John [R-MI-10] (R-MI), 2025-08-01T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Patronis, Jimmy [R-FL-1] (R-FL), 2025-10-03T00:00:00.000Z

## Provisions PRIA read

- Gun permit holders could sue and get fees: benefit, medium. If enacted, you could sue anyone, including a State or city, that takes away rights under this concealed‑carry rule. A winning plaintiff would get damages and reasonable lawyer fees. In a criminal case, prosecutors would have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you did not meet the rule. If you…
- Nationwide concealed carry for permit holders: mixed, high. If enacted, eligible permit holders could carry a concealed handgun across State lines. You would need a photo ID and a valid State permit, or a home‑State entitlement, and you must not be federally prohibited. The handgun could not be a machine gun or destructive device and must have moved in inte…

## Related bills

- 119-hr-425: Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act
- 119-hres-719: Honoring the life and legacy of Charles Charlie James Kirk.
- 119-hr-1628: 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act
- 119-hr-703: Main Street Tax Certainty Act
- 119-hr-452: Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act
- 119-hr-1301: Death Tax Repeal Act

## Sources
- [119-hr-38 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/38)

## Related
- [119-hr-425: Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-425)
- [119-hres-719: Honoring the life and legacy of Charles Charlie James Kirk.](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hres-719)
- [119-hr-1628: 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-1628)
- [119-hr-703: Main Street Tax Certainty Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-703)
- [119-hr-452: Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-452)
- [119-hr-1301: Death Tax Repeal Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-1301)
- [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-38 (as of 2026-09-21).