# 119-hr-425: Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act

119-hr-425, Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act, is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] (R-OH) with 193 cosponsors; status in_committee; PRIA reads it as touching household money (as of 2026-09-21).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-425
- As of: 2026-09-21
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: 119-hr-425
- Congress: 119
- Title: Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act
- Status: in_committee
- Introduced: 2025-01-15
- Sponsor: Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] (R-OH)
- Cosponsors: 193
- Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector
- Touches household money: yes
- Last recorded action: 2026-09-21

## Summary

**This bill would repeal the Corporate Transparency Act and remove its broad domestic beneficial-ownership reporting rules.** It refocuses the law to cover only *foreign* beneficial ownership and requires the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to delete certain non-foreign and non-reporting records within 90 days. - Individuals who are not foreign beneficial owners: BOI that FinCEN collected about these individuals would be deleted within 90 days. - Corporations, limited liability companies, and similar entities that are not reporting companies: BOI for those entities would be deleted within 90 days. - The text of 31 U.S.C. 5336 would be rewritten to insert the word "foreign" before every occurrence of "beneficial" and to change how foreign ownership and reporting-company definitions are described.

## Cosponsors (193)

- Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12] (R-OH), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1] (R-MI), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] (R-AZ), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] (R-FL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7] (R-MO), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3] (R-FL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6] (R-AZ), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27] (R-TX), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9] (R-GA), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] (R-AZ), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2] (R-FL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11] (R-NC), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6] (R-TX), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4] (R-KS), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4] (R-MS), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] (R-MN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7] (R-MN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3] (R-TN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] (R-NC), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1] (R-ID), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] (R-MO), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14] (R-GA), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] (R-WI), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] (R-MS), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] (R-WY), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1] (R-OK), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] (R-IN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9] (R-NC), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large] (R-SD), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16] (R-IL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] (R-NY), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15] (R-FL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] (R-SC), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2] (R-MI), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] (R-AL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5] (R-SC), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5] (R-TN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] (R-PA), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] (R-TX), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] (R-TN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7] (R-NC), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21] (R-TX), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rulli, Michael A. [R-OH-6] (R-OH), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1] (R-AZ), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8] (R-MO), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3] (R-NE), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8] (R-MN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] (R-NY), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15] (R-PA), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] (R-WI), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] (R-TX), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] (R-TX), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1] (R-MT), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10] (R-GA), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12] (R-IL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kelly, Trent [R-MS-1] (R-MS), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18] (R-FL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4] (R-FL), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3] (R-IN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Taylor, David J. [R-OH-2] (R-OH), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Barrett, Tom [R-MI-7] (R-MI), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2] (R-MT), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] (R-TX), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2] (R-IN), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3] (R-WI), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5] (R-OK), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Onder, Robert F. [R-MO-3] (R-MO), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9] (R-VA), 2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3] (R-NC), 2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1] (R-TN), 2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12] (R-GA), 2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. [R-AK-At Large] (R-AK), 2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2] (R-KS), 2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4] (R-OK), 2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] (R-TX), 2025-01-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23] (R-CA), 2025-01-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5] (R-CO), 2025-01-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] (R-TX), 2025-01-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7] (R-SC), 2025-01-22T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1] (R-KY), 2025-01-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6] (R-AL), 2025-01-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] (R-NE), 2025-01-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] (R-AZ), 2025-01-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] (R-TX), 2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11] (R-FL), 2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kennedy, Mike [R-UT-3] (R-UT), 2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5] (R-VA), 2025-01-31T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12] (R-FL), 2025-01-31T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] (R-FL), 2025-02-04T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1] (R-IA), 2025-02-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2] (R-VA), 2025-02-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5] (R-AL), 2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1] (R-WV), 2025-02-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5] (R-MI), 2025-02-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3] (R-IA), 2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7] (R-TN), 2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] (R-LA), 2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] (R-IA), 2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Goldman, Craig A. [R-TX-12] (R-TX), 2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4] (R-AR), 2025-02-12T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7] (R-OH), 2025-02-12T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4] (R-TN), 2025-02-12T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] (R-TX), 2025-02-12T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Riley M. [R-WV-2] (R-WV), 2025-02-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4] (R-WA), 2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1] (R-TX), 2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14] (R-NC), 2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] (R-TX), 2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15] (R-OH), 2025-02-24T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Evans, Gabe [R-CO-8] (R-CO), 2025-02-24T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4] (R-IA), 2025-02-24T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19] (R-FL), 2025-02-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6] (R-IN), 2025-02-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mills, Cory [R-FL-7] (R-FL), 2025-02-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wied, Tony [R-WI-8] (R-WI), 2025-02-27T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] (R-NY), 2025-03-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] (R-OH), 2025-03-04T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16] (R-PA), 2025-03-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1] (R-GA), 2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] (R-CA), 2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38] (R-TX), 2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11] (R-PA), 2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1] (R-NE), 2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4] (R-SC), 2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fedorchak, Julie [R-ND-At Large] (R-ND), 2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2] (R-OK), 2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13] (R-TX), 2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4] (R-MO), 2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10] (R-OH), 2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2] (R-NV), 2025-03-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4] (R-IN), 2025-03-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3] (R-CO), 2025-03-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] (R-TX), 2025-04-01T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1] (R-CA), 2025-04-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Messmer, Mark B. [R-IN-8] (R-IN), 2025-04-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7] (R-GA), 2025-04-07T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] (R-NC), 2025-04-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2] (R-TN), 2025-05-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23] (R-TX), 2025-05-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham J. [R-AZ-8] (R-AZ), 2025-05-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Maloy, Celeste [R-UT-2] (R-UT), 2025-05-13T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] (R-IL), 2025-05-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1] (R-MD), 2025-05-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bresnahan, Robert P. [R-PA-8] (R-PA), 2025-05-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4] (R-OH), 2025-06-03T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Patronis, Jimmy [R-FL-1] (R-FL), 2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8] (R-NC), 2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4] (R-UT), 2025-06-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-4] (R-CO), 2025-06-11T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Jack, Brian [R-GA-3] (R-GA), 2025-06-11T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8] (R-TN), 2025-06-12T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2] (R-ID), 2025-06-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4] (R-MI), 2025-06-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] (R-TX), 2025-06-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mackenzie, Ryan [R-PA-7] (R-PA), 2025-06-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] (R-VA), 2025-06-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17] (R-NY), 2025-06-23T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] (R-KY), 2025-06-24T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rogers, Harold [R-KY-5] (R-KY), 2025-06-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fine, Randy [R-FL-6] (R-FL), 2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14] (R-OH), 2025-07-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Joyce, John [R-PA-13] (R-PA), 2025-07-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1] (R-KS), 2025-07-14T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5] (R-LA), 2025-07-17T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3] (R-AL), 2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2] (R-KY), 2025-07-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Fong, Vince [R-CA-20] (R-CA), 2025-07-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] (R-TX), 2025-07-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] (R-AL), 2025-07-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3] (R-SC), 2025-08-01T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10] (R-TX), 2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1] (R-NY), 2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2] (R-NJ), 2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Moore, Blake D. [R-UT-1] (R-UT), 2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27] (R-FL), 2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] (R-VA), 2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13] (R-FL), 2025-08-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21] (R-NY), 2025-08-29T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] (R-SC), 2025-09-02T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Bentz, Cliff [R-OR-2] (R-OR), 2025-09-10T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4] (R-KY), 2025-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] (R-CA), 2025-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7] (R-NJ), 2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5] (R-WA), 2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8] (R-GA), 2025-11-12T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] (R-CA), 2025-11-19T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9] (R-PA), 2026-03-05T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] (R-FL), 2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21] (R-FL), 2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15] (R-TX), 2026-03-24T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Gimenez, Carlos A. [R-FL-28] (R-FL), 2026-04-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Knott, Brad [R-NC-13] (R-NC), 2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z
- Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10] (R-NC), 2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z

## Provisions PRIA read

- Delete non-foreign company ownership records: benefit, medium. If enacted, the bill would repeal the Corporate Transparency Act and narrow beneficial ownership rules to foreign owners. It would insert the word "foreign" throughout the BOI statute and change who the law treats as a covered owner. Not later than 90 days after enactment, FinCEN would have to dele…

## Related bills

- 119-hr-38: Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025
- 119-hr-703: Main Street Tax Certainty Act
- 119-hres-719: Honoring the life and legacy of Charles Charlie James Kirk.
- 119-hr-1628: 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act
- 119-hr-452: Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act
- 119-hr-1301: Death Tax Repeal Act

## Sources
- [119-hr-425 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/425)

## Related
- [119-hr-38: Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-38)
- [119-hr-703: Main Street Tax Certainty Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-703)
- [119-hres-719: Honoring the life and legacy of Charles Charlie James Kirk.](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hres-719)
- [119-hr-1628: 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-1628)
- [119-hr-452: Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-452)
- [119-hr-1301: Death Tax Repeal Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-1301)
- [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-425 (as of 2026-09-21).