# 119-hr-4522: Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2025

119-hr-4522, Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2025, is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3] (R-IA); status introduced; PRIA reads it as touching household money (as of 2026-10-30).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-4522
- As of: 2026-10-30
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: 119-hr-4522
- Congress: 119
- Title: Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2025
- Status: introduced
- Introduced: 2025-07-17
- Sponsor: Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3] (R-IA)
- Cosponsors: 0
- Policy area: Foreign Trade and International Finance
- Touches household money: yes
- Last recorded action: 2026-10-30

## Summary

**Strengthening U.S. tools to counter Chinese export subsidies and possible exchange-rate manipulation.** This bill would require Treasury to produce a 180-day strategy to press China on export-credit rules, shift export-subsidy talks to the Treasury with more frequent meetings and a new 10-year elimination target, and give Treasury authority to find exchange-rate manipulation and oppose IMF quota increases after such a finding. - U.S. trade negotiators and Treasury: Would move lead responsibility for export-subsidy negotiations from the President to the Secretary of the Treasury, require negotiations at least twice per year, and update progress reporting and a 10-year elimination target with a 2029 reporting reference. - U.S. exporters and allied governments: Would direct Treasury to produce a detailed strategy within 180 days to strengthen U.S. advocacy and cooperation with allies to secure substantial Chinese compliance with the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits and to pursue the Export-Import Bank goal from the 2012 law. - U.S. role at the IMF and China: Would authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to determine whether China manipulated its exchange rate using criteria like Article VIII compliance, transparency, and targeted government support, and would require the U.S. IMF governor to oppose any proposal to increase China’s IMF quota for one year after a determination.

## Provisions PRIA read

- Treasury-led push to end export subsidies: benefit, medium. This bill would put the Treasury Secretary, with the U.S. Trade Representative, in charge of talks on export subsidies. Treasury would try to hold these talks at least twice a year with allies. The goal would be to end export subsidies within 10 years of enactment. Within 180 days, Treasury would s…
- New China currency test and IMF stance: mixed, medium. Treasury would use new rules to judge if China manipulated its currency against the U.S. dollar. It would weigh IMF Article VIII compliance, transparency, and large sector support that blocks normal balance-of-payments adjustments, and could decide regardless of any global current‑account surplus.…

## Related bills

- 119-hr-6644: 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
- 119-hr-3151: SHIPS for America Act of 2025
- 119-hr-4393: DIGNIDAD (Dignity) Act of 2025
- 119-hr-137: TCJA Permanency Act
- 119-hr-3633: Digital Asset Market Clarity Act
- 119-hr-562: BLUE Pacific Act

## Sources
- [119-hr-4522 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4522)

## Related
- [119-hr-6644: 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-6644)
- [119-hr-3151: SHIPS for America Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-3151)
- [119-hr-4393: DIGNIDAD (Dignity) Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-4393)
- [119-hr-137: TCJA Permanency Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-137)
- [119-hr-3633: Digital Asset Market Clarity Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-3633)
- [119-hr-562: BLUE Pacific Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-562)
- [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-hr-4522 (as of 2026-10-30).