# 119-s-1784: MAPS Act

119-s-1784, MAPS Act, is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI] (D-MI); status in_committee; PRIA reads it as touching household money (as of 2026-09-05).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1784
- As of: 2026-09-05
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: 119-s-1784
- Congress: 119
- Title: MAPS Act
- Status: in_committee
- Introduced: 2025-05-15
- Sponsor: Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI] (D-MI)
- Cosponsors: 7
- Policy area: Health
- Touches household money: yes
- Last recorded action: 2026-09-05

## Summary

**Map and reduce risks in the U.S. supply chain for essential medicines.** This bill would create a federal Essential Medicines List (EML), require annual risk assessments of active pharmaceutical ingredients and finished drugs, and map supply-chain vulnerabilities using data analytics. - Patients and families: Aims to prioritize medicines tied to chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear threats and chronic conditions to help prevent shortages. HHS must update the EML at least every two years and deliver the first update within 180 days. - Manufacturers and supply chains: Requires the Secretary to identify drugs that rely on foreign suppliers for more than 50 percent of production and to assess domestic manufacturing capacity and advanced manufacturing options. The bill directs creation of mitigation plans that may use authorities under the Defense Production Act. - Defense and security: Requires the Department of Defense to report every 180 days on DoD-purchased drugs that contain APIs, excipients, or finished products sourced from China. The Secretary must send annual risk assessment reports to Congress with a public version due within one year.

## Cosponsors (7)

- Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK] (R-OK), 2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] (R-IA), 2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR] (R-AR), 2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA] (D-VA), 2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME] (I-ME), 2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL] (R-FL), 2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI] (D-MI), 2025-11-07T00:00:00.000Z

## Provisions PRIA read

- Health Department Maintains Essential Medicines List: benefit, medium. If enacted, the Health Department would create and keep an Essential Medicines List (EML). The list would include CBRN response drugs, drugs at high shortage risk, drugs critical for chronic patients, and drugs the Defense Department calls critical. HHS must finish the first update within 180 days…
- Map and Reduce Drug Supply Risks: benefit, medium. If enacted, HHS would map supply chains for drugs on the Essential Medicines List from starting materials to finished products. HHS and Defense would also do a risk assessment within 180 days and then yearly. The assessment must flag drugs or ingredients that rely on a high-risk foreign supplier fo…
- Defense Department Reports China Drug Links: benefit, low. If enacted, the Defense Department would report every 180 days on drugs it bought that used APIs, excipients, or finished products from China. The first report would be due within 180 days after enactment. These reports would publicly list DOD exposure to China-origin pharmaceutical inputs.

## Related bills

- 119-s-1748: Kids Online Safety Act
- 119-s-1241: Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025
- 119-sres-913: A resolution relating to the death of the Honorable Nancy Kassebaum, former United States Senator for the State of Kansas.
- 119-sres-897: A resolution honoring the life, service, and legacy of the Honorable Jon Llewellyn Kyl, former Senator for the State of Arizona.
- 119-sres-801: A resolution honoring the life and legacy of the Honorable Lindsey Olin Graham, a Senator from the State of South Carolina.
- 119-sres-755: A resolution honoring the life of the Honorable Donald W. Riegle, Jr., former Senator for the State of Michigan.

## Sources
- [119-s-1784 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1784)

## Related
- [119-s-1748: Kids Online Safety Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1748)
- [119-s-1241: Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1241)
- [119-sres-913: A resolution relating to the death of the Honorable Nancy Kassebaum, former Uni…](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-sres-913)
- [119-sres-897: A resolution honoring the life, service, and legacy of the Honorable Jon Llewel…](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-sres-897)
- [119-sres-801: A resolution honoring the life and legacy of the Honorable Lindsey Olin Graham,…](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-sres-801)
- [119-sres-755: A resolution honoring the life of the Honorable Donald W. Riegle, Jr., former S…](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-sres-755)
- [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1784 (as of 2026-09-05).