# 119-s-3387: One Fair Price Act of 2025 119-s-3387, One Fair Price Act of 2025, is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ] (D-AZ); status introduced; PRIA reads it as touching household money (as of 2026-09-19). - Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-3387 - As of: 2026-09-19 - Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts. ## Facts - Bill: 119-s-3387 - Congress: 119 - Title: One Fair Price Act of 2025 - Status: introduced - Introduced: 2025-12-08 - Sponsor: Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ] (D-AZ) - Cosponsors: 4 - Policy area: Commerce - Touches household money: yes - Last recorded action: 2026-09-19 ## Summary **This bill would ban surveillance-based price setting** that charges different consumers different prices for the same or substantially similar product when those differences are informed by personal or online surveillance data. It also creates enforcement, state and private lawsuit rights, safe harbors for certain discounts, and a tailored rule for air carriers and ticket agents. - Consumers and households: Stops firms from using surveillance data to set individualized prices. People harmed can sue to recover the greater of actual damages or $3,000 per violation and courts may treble awards for willful violations. - Businesses and sectors: Allows price differences tied to actual cost differences and broad discounts for groups like teachers, veterans, senior citizens, students, or loyalty members if conditions are met. The prohibition does not apply to insurance or credit products. - Enforcement and oversight: Gives the Federal Trade Commission authority to enforce and make rules, preserves state attorneys general enforcement, and requires a joint Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy and FTC study with a final report due within 180 days after the study ends. ## Cosponsors (4) - Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY] (D-NY), 2025-12-11T00:00:00.000Z - Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ] (D-NJ), 2025-12-11T00:00:00.000Z - Sen. Alsobrooks, Angela D. [D-MD] (D-MD), 2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z - Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA] (D-VA), 2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z ## Provisions PRIA read - New lawsuits and per-violation damages: benefit, high. This bill would let people sue sellers who use surveillance data to charge different prices. A plaintiff could recover the greater of actual monetary loss or $3,000 per violation. Courts could triple awards for willful violations, and winners could get attorney fees and costs. Cases must generally… - Ban on data-driven price targeting: benefit, medium. This bill would make it illegal for sellers to charge different prices to different consumers when those price differences are based on surveillance data. It would apply broadly, including to air carriers and ticket agents. The ban would not apply to insurance or credit products. Some price differe… - FTC rulemaking and enforcement: benefit, medium. The bill would give the Federal Trade Commission authority to treat violations as unfair or deceptive practices and to make rules under the Administrative Procedure Act. The FTC could enforce the ban against common carriers, nonprofits, and airlines. The Commission must consider small-entity impact… - Airline claims not preempted: benefit, low. The bill would make clear that federal preemption rules do not stop state or private lawsuits for surveillance-based price discrimination by airlines and ticket agents. It would also confirm that government entities, including state attorneys general, can bring those claims. This keeps existing cou… - Key definitions for price rules: benefit, low. The bill would define core terms used by the ban and remedies. "Surveillance data" and "personal information" are defined broadly to include location, device IDs, browsing and purchase histories, biometrics, and inferred traits. The bill also defines "price," "bona fide discount," and "small busine… - Allowed cost differences and discounts: mixed, low. The bill would allow price differences when they reflect real differences in the seller’s cost, if those cost bases are disclosed before purchase. It would allow uniform "bona fide" discounts for broad groups like teachers, military, veterans, seniors, and students if eligibility is disclosed and a… ## Related bills - 119-s-5066: Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2026 - 119-s-3990: PrEP Access and Coverage Act of 2026 - 119-s-2763: Keep Billionaires Out of Social Security Act - 119-s-51: Washington, D.C. Admission Act - 119-s-5108: Right to IVF Act of 2026 - 119-s-1503: Equality Act ## Sources - [119-s-3387 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3387) ## Related - [119-s-5066: Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2026](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-5066) - [119-s-3990: PrEP Access and Coverage Act of 2026](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-3990) - [119-s-2763: Keep Billionaires Out of Social Security Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-2763) - [119-s-51: Washington, D.C. Admission Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-51) - [119-s-5108: Right to IVF Act of 2026](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-5108) - [119-s-1503: Equality Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1503) - [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation) Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-3387 (as of 2026-09-19).