# 119-s-732: Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2025

119-s-732, Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2025, is a 119th Congress bill sponsored by Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS] (R-KS); status introduced; PRIA reads it as touching household money (as of 2025-12-21).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-732
- As of: 2025-12-21
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: 119-s-732
- Congress: 119
- Title: Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2025
- Status: introduced
- Introduced: 2025-02-25
- Sponsor: Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS] (R-KS)
- Cosponsors: 4
- Policy area: Foreign Trade and International Finance
- Touches household money: yes
- Last recorded action: 2025-12-21

## Summary

**Requires CFIUS to review certain agricultural land deals referred by USDA and adds the Agriculture Secretary to the committee.** The bill would make CFIUS decide whether USDA-flagged purchases by foreign persons from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran need a national security review for agricultural land, biotechnology, and related industry assets. - Farmers and landowners: Sales or leases of agricultural land to buyers from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran that USDA flags would be subject to CFIUS scrutiny and may trigger a national security review or other federal action. - Agriculture businesses: The Secretary of Agriculture would sit on CFIUS for covered agriculture transactions, giving USDA direct input on reviews of agricultural biotechnology and supply-chain assets like transportation, storage, and processing. - Scope and timing: The rule applies to transactions that must be reported under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act and only covers foreign persons from the four named countries. The requirement to refer those countries would end if a country is removed from the federal covered-adversary list.

## Cosponsors (4)

- Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI] (D-WI), 2025-02-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY] (R-WY), 2025-02-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN] (R-IN), 2025-02-25T00:00:00.000Z
- Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE] (R-NE), 2025-02-26T00:00:00.000Z

## Provisions PRIA read

- New foreign-investment review for farms: benefit, medium. If enacted, this bill would add the Agriculture Secretary as a CFIUS member for certain farm-related deals. It would apply after the Secretary reports a reportable agricultural land transaction. That means a purchase of an interest in agricultural land by a person from China, North Korea, Russia, o…

## Related bills

- 119-s-2461: Promotion and Expansion of Private Employee Ownership Act of 2025
- 119-s-1639: American Innovation and Jobs Act
- 119-s-524: Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025
- 119-s-4429: Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026
- 119-s-1289: 25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin Act
- 119-s-1032: Major Richard Star Act

## Sources
- [119-s-732 on Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/732)

## Related
- [119-s-2461: Promotion and Expansion of Private Employee Ownership Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-2461)
- [119-s-1639: American Innovation and Jobs Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1639)
- [119-s-524: Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-524)
- [119-s-4429: Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-4429)
- [119-s-1289: 25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1289)
- [119-s-1032: Major Richard Star Act](https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-1032)
- [All bills in Congress](https://policyrisk.com/legislation)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/legislation/119-s-732 (as of 2025-12-21).