# Georgia SB 298: Judgements and Rulings; certain appellate procedures regarding the denial of sovereign and any other immunity available to the state; provide

Georgia SB 298, Judgements and Rulings; certain appellate procedures regarding the denial of sovereign and any other immunity available to the state; provide, is a 2025-2026 Regular Session Senate bill sponsored by Randy Robertson (Republican); status signed, last action 2025-07-01 (Effective Date) (as of 2026-10-12).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-SB298-2025-2026
- As of: 2026-10-12
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: Georgia SB 298
- State: Georgia
- Session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
- Title: Judgements and Rulings; certain appellate procedures regarding the denial of sovereign and any other immunity available to the state; provide
- Status: signed
- Chamber: Senate
- Introduced: 2025-02-27
- Last action: 2025-07-01, Effective Date
- Sponsor: Randy Robertson (Republican)
- Cosponsors: 1
- Subjects: Judiciary, General Bill
- Touches household money: no
- Roll calls: 3 (240 yes, 33 no in all)
- Economic provisions PRIA read: 2

## Summary

No summary available.

## Bill overview: provisions PRIA read

- Direct appeals for specified court orders: benefit, low. You can file a direct appeal from any judgment or order made under Georgia Code 35-3-37. You can also appeal directly from any judgment or order made under Georgia Code 9-11-11.1. These cases use the direct-appeal process in Georgia law.
- Direct appeals for immunity and privilege rulings: mixed, low. You can appeal directly when a civil court rules on immunity (sovereign, municipal, official, qualified, or judicial). File within 30 days. Each party can use this direct-appeal right only once per civil case. You can also appeal directly when a court rules on legislative privilege or legislative i…

## Sponsors and cosponsors

- Sponsor: Randy Robertson (Republican), Senate
- Cosponsor: Rob Leverett (Republican), House

## Roll call votes

| Date | Chamber | Motion | Result | Yes | No | Other |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025-04-04 | Senate | AGREE TO HOUSE SUBSTITUTE | pass | 44 | 8 | 3 |
| 2025-03-31 | House | PASSAGE | pass | 142 | 23 | 3 |
| 2025-03-06 | Senate | PASSAGE BY SUBSTITUTE | pass | 54 | 2 |   |

## Actions (18)

- 2025-07-01: Effective Date
- 2025-05-14: Senate Date Signed by Governor (Senate)
- 2025-05-14: Act 298
- 2025-04-10: Senate Sent to Governor (Senate)
- 2025-04-04: Senate Agreed House Amend or Sub (Senate)
- 2025-03-31: House Third Readers (House)
- 2025-03-31: House Passed/Adopted By Substitute (House)
- 2025-03-18: House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
- 2025-03-11: House Second Readers (House)
- 2025-03-10: House First Readers (House)
- 2025-03-06: Senate Tabled (Senate)
- 2025-03-06: Senate Taken from Table (Senate)
- 2025-03-06: Senate Third Read (Senate)
- 2025-03-06: Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute (Senate)
- 2025-03-04: Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- 2025-03-03: Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (Senate)
- 2025-02-28: Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- 2025-02-27: Senate Hopper (Senate)

## Bill text

- SB 298/AP* (v11): [PDF](https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/239540)

## Related bills

- SB 160: Reckless Stunt Driving; a motor vehicle involved in a second offense of reckless stunt driving; replace the forfeiture penalty (signed)
- SB 384: Motor Vehicle; optional five-year motor vehicle registration and revalidation for certain motor vehicles; provide (signed)
- SB 76: License Plates; specialty license plate benefitting the Georgia Veterans Service Foundation; establish (signed)
- SB 406: "Georgia Property Owners' Bill of Rights Act"; enact (signed)
- HB 1391: Specialty license plates; honor public safety officers; establish (signed)
- HB 1344: Georgia Insurance Affordability and Claims Integrity Act; enact (signed)

## Sources
- [SB 298/AP* (v11) (PDF)](https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/239540)

## Related
- [SB 160: Reckless Stunt Driving; a motor vehicle involved in a second offense of reckles…](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-SB160-2025-2026)
- [SB 384: Motor Vehicle; optional five-year motor vehicle registration and revalidation f…](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-SB384-2025-2026)
- [SB 76: License Plates; specialty license plate benefitting the Georgia Veterans Servic…](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-SB76-2025-2026)
- [SB 406: "Georgia Property Owners' Bill of Rights Act"; enact](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-SB406-2025-2026)
- [HB 1391: Specialty license plates; honor public safety officers; establish](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-HB1391-2025-2026)
- [HB 1344: Georgia Insurance Affordability and Claims Integrity Act; enact](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-HB1344-2025-2026)
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Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/GA-SB298-2025-2026 (as of 2026-10-12).