# Montana HB 266: Establish education inflation reconciliation process

Montana HB 266, Establish education inflation reconciliation process, is a 69th Legislature, Regular Session (2025) House bill sponsored by Luke Muszkiewicz (Democrat); status signed, last action 2025-05-05 (Chapter Number Assigned) (as of 2026-10-19).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-HB266-2025
- As of: 2026-10-19
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: Montana HB 266
- State: Montana
- Session: 69th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)
- Title: Establish education inflation reconciliation process
- Status: signed
- Chamber: House
- Introduced: 2025-01-21
- Last action: 2025-05-05, Chapter Number Assigned
- Sponsor: Luke Muszkiewicz (Democrat)
- Cosponsors: 0
- Subjects: Education - K-12, Education - School Finance
- Touches household money: no
- Roll calls: 7 (488 yes, 104 no in all)
- Economic provisions PRIA read: 3

## Summary

No summary available.

## Bill overview: provisions PRIA read

- Regular reports on school inflation: benefit, low. Starting in fiscal year 2026 and every even-numbered year, the superintendent must report on this inflation rule. The report is due by Sept. 1 to the education interim budget committee and the education interim committee, and by Dec. 31 to the legislative finance committee. It must show per-student…
- Conflict rule with Senate Bill 258: mixed, low. If this law and Senate Bill 258 both take effect, SB 258 is void. This resolves any conflict between the two measures. The real impact depends on what SB 258 contained.
- School funding inflation formula with 3% cap: mixed, low. Beginning July 1, 2025, the state sets a CPI-based inflation factor for basic and per-student school aid and related payments. It uses CPI values from July 1 and a three-year average growth rate. The same inflation rate applies to both years of each budget biennium. The rate cannot be higher than 3…

## Sponsors and cosponsors

- Sponsor: Luke Muszkiewicz (Democrat), House

## Roll call votes

| Date | Chamber | Motion | Result | Yes | No | Other |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025-04-15 | House | Do Concur | pass | 77 | 20 |   |
| 2025-04-14 | House | Do Concur | pass | 90 | 10 |   |
| 2025-04-02 | Senate | Do Concur | pass | 31 | 19 |   |
| 2025-04-01 | Senate | Do Concur | pass | 34 | 16 |   |
| 2025-03-01 | House | Do Pass | pass | 88 | 9 |   |
| 2025-02-28 | House | Do Pass | pass | 91 | 8 |   |
| 2025-02-14 | House | Do Pass | pass | 77 | 22 |   |

## Actions (54)

- 2025-05-05: Chapter Number Assigned (House)
- 2025-05-01: Signed by Governor (House)
- 2025-04-22: Transmitted to Governor (House)
- 2025-04-22: Signed by President (Senate)
- 2025-04-18: Signed by Speaker (House)
- 2025-04-15: Returned from Enrolling (House)
- 2025-04-15: Sent to Enrolling (House)
- 2025-04-15: 3rd Reading Senate Amendments (House)
- 2025-04-14: 2nd Reading Senate Amendments (House)
- 2025-04-03: Revised Fiscal Note Printed (House)
- 2025-04-03: Revised Fiscal Note Signed (House)
- 2025-04-02: Returned to House with Amendments (Senate)
- 2025-04-02: Revised Fiscal Note Received (House)
- 2025-04-02: 3rd Reading (Senate)
- 2025-04-01: 2nd Reading (Senate)
- 2025-03-31: Revised Fiscal Note Requested (House)
- 2025-03-26: Committee Report (Senate)
- 2025-03-25: Committee Executive Action (Senate)
- 2025-03-10: Hearing (Senate)
- 2025-03-04: Referred to Committee (Senate)
- 2025-03-03: 1st Reading (Senate)
- 2025-03-01: 3rd Reading (House)
- 2025-02-28: 2nd Reading (House)
- 2025-02-27: Revised Fiscal Note Printed (House)
- 2025-02-27: Revised Fiscal Note Signed (House)
- 2025-02-27: Revised Fiscal Note Received (House)
- 2025-02-25: Committee Report (House)
- 2025-02-25: Revised Fiscal Note Requested (House)
- 2025-02-24: Committee Executive Action (House)
- 2025-02-14: Hearing (House)
- 2025-02-14: Rereferred to Committee (House)
- 2025-02-14: Motion (House)
- 2025-02-14: 2nd Reading (House)
- 2025-02-14: Revised Fiscal Note Printed (House)
- 2025-02-13: Revised Fiscal Note Signed (House)
- 2025-02-13: 2nd Reading Pass Consideration (House)
- 2025-02-13: Revised Fiscal Note Received (House)
- 2025-02-11: Revised Fiscal Note Requested (House)
- 2025-02-10: Committee Report (House)
- 2025-02-07: Committee Executive Action (House)
- 2025-02-07: Committee Executive Action (House)
- 2025-01-30: Hearing Canceled (House)
- 2025-01-28: Sponsor Rebuttal to Fiscal Note Printed (House)
- 2025-01-28: Fiscal Note Printed (House)
- 2025-01-27: Sponsor Rebuttal to Fiscal Note Signed (House)
- 2025-01-27: Sponsor Rebuttal to Fiscal Note Received (House)
- 2025-01-27: Sponsor Rebuttal to Fiscal Note Requested (House)
- 2025-01-27: Fiscal Note Unsigned (House)
- 2025-01-27: Fiscal Note Received (House)
- 2025-01-23: Hearing (House)
- 2025-01-21: 1st Reading (House)
- 2025-01-21: Referred to Committee (House)
- 2025-01-21: Fiscal Note Requested (House)
- 2025-01-21: Introduced (House)

## Bill text

- Enrolled, 2025-04-15: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=53b1c816-ae70-4693-ba14-19c82430cc30)
- As Amended (Version 4), 2025-03-26: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=08fb7d77-434a-4831-b764-4af14d452295)
- As Amended (Version 3), 2025-02-25: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=f20e1e17-8e12-47d2-aebe-8df4ef4edf41)
- As Amended (Version 2), 2025-02-11: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=46915d05-426c-47e8-8b28-c0823f42195d)
- Introduced, 2025-01-21: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=9a145605-39d6-4922-a74e-d7c432519d88)

## Related bills

- SB 437: Revise definition of sex in Montana law (signed)
- HB 831: Increase elderly homeowner and renter income tax credit (vetoed)
- HB 628: Revise early literacy targeted intervention laws (vetoed)
- SB 410: Provide for Montana genomic security act (vetoed)
- SB 424: Revising the disabled veteran property tax assistance program (vetoed)
- SB 422: Generally revise laws relating to insurance coverage relating to cancer (vetoed)

## Sources
- [Enrolled (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=53b1c816-ae70-4693-ba14-19c82430cc30)
- [As Amended (Version 4) (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=08fb7d77-434a-4831-b764-4af14d452295)
- [As Amended (Version 3) (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=f20e1e17-8e12-47d2-aebe-8df4ef4edf41)
- [As Amended (Version 2) (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=46915d05-426c-47e8-8b28-c0823f42195d)
- [Introduced (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=9a145605-39d6-4922-a74e-d7c432519d88)

## Related
- [SB 437: Revise definition of sex in Montana law](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB437-2025)
- [HB 831: Increase elderly homeowner and renter income tax credit](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-HB831-2025)
- [HB 628: Revise early literacy targeted intervention laws](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-HB628-2025)
- [SB 410: Provide for Montana genomic security act](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB410-2025)
- [SB 424: Revising the disabled veteran property tax assistance program](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB424-2025)
- [SB 422: Generally revise laws relating to insurance coverage relating to cancer](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB422-2025)
- [Montana bills](https://policyrisk.com/states/montana/bills)
- [Montana state hub](https://policyrisk.com/states/montana)
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Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-HB266-2025 (as of 2026-10-19).
