# Montana SB 42: Provide for the partisan election of judges and justices

Montana SB 42, Provide for the partisan election of judges and justices, is a 69th Legislature, Regular Session (2025) Senate bill sponsored by Daniel Emrich (Republican); status failed, last action 2025-05-23 (Died in Process) (as of 2026-10-16).

- Canonical: https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB42-2025
- As of: 2026-10-16
- Plain-text twin of the page above; the HTML and this file carry the same facts.

## Facts
- Bill: Montana SB 42
- State: Montana
- Session: 69th Legislature, Regular Session (2025)
- Title: Provide for the partisan election of judges and justices
- Status: failed
- Chamber: Senate
- Introduced: 2024-12-18
- Last action: 2025-05-23, Died in Process
- Sponsor: Daniel Emrich (Republican)
- Cosponsors: 0
- Subjects: Courts, Elections, Judges and Justices
- Touches household money: no
- Roll calls: 3 (98 yes, 102 no in all)
- Economic provisions PRIA read: 0

## Summary

No summary available.

## Bill overview

No economic impacts identified for this bill.

## Sponsors and cosponsors

- Sponsor: Daniel Emrich (Republican), Senate

## Roll call votes

| Date | Chamber | Motion | Result | Yes | No | Other |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025-04-01 | House | Do Concur | fail | 41 | 59 |   |
| 2025-02-27 | Senate | Do Pass | pass | 28 | 22 |   |
| 2025-02-26 | Senate | Do Pass | pass | 29 | 21 |   |

## Actions (20)

- 2025-05-23: Died in Process (Senate)
- 2025-04-01: 2nd Reading (House)
- 2025-03-31: Committee Report (House)
- 2025-03-31: Committee Executive Action (House)
- 2025-03-29: Rereferred to Committee (House)
- 2025-03-29: Committee Report (House)
- 2025-03-28: Committee Executive Action (House)
- 2025-03-24: Hearing (House)
- 2025-02-28: 1st Reading (House)
- 2025-02-28: Referred to Committee (House)
- 2025-02-27: Transmitted to House (Senate)
- 2025-02-27: 3rd Reading (Senate)
- 2025-02-26: 2nd Reading (Senate)
- 2025-02-03: Committee Report (Senate)
- 2025-02-03: Committee Executive Action (Senate)
- 2025-01-15: Hearing (Senate)
- 2025-01-11: Hearing Canceled (Senate)
- 2025-01-08: Referred to Committee (Senate)
- 2025-01-06: 1st Reading (Senate)
- 2024-12-18: Introduced (Senate)

## Bill text

- As Amended (Version 3), 2025-03-31: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=ef76a1e1-828b-47c6-aca7-ee4f8dc51d60)
- As Amended (Version 2), 2025-03-29: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=4969052b-4c52-4feb-9df2-d0797a8d6113)
- Introduced, 2024-12-12: [PDF](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=dec5754e-94f2-4e75-828b-cae8271b95c1)

## Related bills

- SB 437: Revise definition of sex in Montana law (signed)
- HB 831: Increase elderly homeowner and renter income tax credit (vetoed)
- HB 628: Revise early literacy targeted intervention laws (vetoed)
- SB 410: Provide for Montana genomic security act (vetoed)
- SB 424: Revising the disabled veteran property tax assistance program (vetoed)
- SB 422: Generally revise laws relating to insurance coverage relating to cancer (vetoed)

## Sources
- [As Amended (Version 3) (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=ef76a1e1-828b-47c6-aca7-ee4f8dc51d60)
- [As Amended (Version 2) (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=4969052b-4c52-4feb-9df2-d0797a8d6113)
- [Introduced (PDF)](https://docs.legmt.gov/download-ticket?ticketId=dec5754e-94f2-4e75-828b-cae8271b95c1)

## Related
- [SB 437: Revise definition of sex in Montana law](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB437-2025)
- [HB 831: Increase elderly homeowner and renter income tax credit](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-HB831-2025)
- [HB 628: Revise early literacy targeted intervention laws](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-HB628-2025)
- [SB 410: Provide for Montana genomic security act](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB410-2025)
- [SB 424: Revising the disabled veteran property tax assistance program](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB424-2025)
- [SB 422: Generally revise laws relating to insurance coverage relating to cancer](https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB422-2025)
- [Montana bills](https://policyrisk.com/states/montana/bills)
- [Montana state hub](https://policyrisk.com/states/montana)
- [All state legislation](https://policyrisk.com/state-bills)

Source: PRIA, https://policyrisk.com/state-bill/MT-SB42-2025 (as of 2026-10-16).