2025-05463Notice

Census Invites Gripes on Yearly Business Data Drag

Published Date: 3/31/2025

Notice

Summary

The Census Bureau is updating its Annual Business Survey for 2025, asking about business activities like innovation, technology, and owner demographics. Around 230,000 businesses with $1,000+ in receipts will spend about 29 minutes each to help improve data that shapes the economy. This survey helps track business trends and supports important economic measures like GDP, with a chance for the public to comment before final approval.

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 2 costs, 0 mixed.

Smaller ABS Sample Lowers Selection

If your business files IRS tax forms and has receipts of $1,000 or more, the Census Bureau reduced the 2025 Annual Business Survey sample to about 230,000 (222,000 employer businesses plus 8,000 nonprofits). The reduction and new sampling changes are designed to decrease the chance your business is picked year after year, which should cut how often you may be asked to respond.

Selected Firms Must Respond (29 Minutes)

If your firm is selected for the 2025 ABS, response is mandatory and the average time per response is 29 minutes. The ABS initial mailing is scheduled for July 2025 and responses will be due about 30 days after that.

Nonprofits Only Asked R&D Questions

About 8,000 nonprofit organizations will be sampled in 2025 and will only be asked questions about research activities (R&D); they will not be asked owner demographic questions. Nonprofit R&D data will be used for national R&D estimates and publications.

Telephone Follow-Up Removed; Web Collection

The 2025 ABS will be collected electronically via a web questionnaire and the Census Bureau removed Telephone Follow-Up to reduce types of contacts and increase cost savings. The bureau plans two follow-up mailings (and an optional third) and may do email follow-up for select nonrespondents.

Large Firms Kept in Sample With Certainty

The Census Bureau will select some companies with certainty based on volume of sales, payroll, and number of paid employees or NAICS; these certainty cases are always selected and represent only themselves. This means large firms meeting those criteria will be required survey respondents every cycle.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this regulation affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this federal register document and every other regulation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Key Dates

Published Date
3/31/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Commerce Department
Census Bureau
Source: View HTML
Back to Federal Register

Take It Personal

Get Your Personalized Policy View

Start a Free Government Policy Watch to see how policy affects your household, then upgrade to PRIA Full Coverage for year-round monitoring.

Already have an account? Sign in