FCC Trims Old Rules for Smoother Internet Calls
Published Date: 11/26/2025
Proposed Rule
Summary
The FCC wants to update how phone and internet companies connect their networks by getting rid of old, complicated rules that slow things down. This change will help modern internet-based networks work better and faster, while still keeping safety and fair competition in mind. Companies and consumers should get ready for these updates, which could take full effect by the end of 2028.
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.
Potential risk to 911/NG911 continuity
The FCC asks whether sunsetting incumbent-LEC interconnection and collocation obligations by December 31, 2028 could risk interruptions to 911 service, especially in places that have not completed the NG911 transition. The NPRM specifically asks whether the Commission should carve out interconnections at selective routers or otherwise preserve connectivity needed for 911 delivery.
FCC proposes to end incumbent-LEC interconnection rules
The FCC proposes to forbear from incumbent local exchange carrier (LEC) interconnection obligations under sections 251(c)(2) and 251(c)(6) of the Communications Act and to eliminate implementing rules (47 CFR 51.305, 51.321, 51.323), with a proposed sunset date of December 31, 2028. The proposal would remove those incumbent-LEC-specific duties but would not prohibit carriers from continuing TDM interconnection if they choose.
Small and rural carriers may face transition costs
The FCC requests comment on how forbearance would affect small and rural incumbent LECs and asks whether those providers would face costs such as leasing third-party networks, purchasing equipment, or otherwise modifying networks and agreements ahead of the proposed December 31, 2028 sunset. The NPRM asks whether small and rural carriers need tailored timelines or other mitigation measures.
FCC says forbearance could speed IP transition
The FCC states that forbearance from incumbent-LEC interconnection duties could free up resources for investment in next-generation networks, promote competition, and encourage a transition to all-IP networks, which the Commission says could be in the public interest. The NPRM seeks comment on whether these benefits would occur and whether they would help address the digital divide.
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