2026-00674Notice

Museum Hands Back Sacred Cherokee Remains in Official Notice

Published Date: 1/15/2026

Notice

Summary

The Museum of the Cherokee People has finished checking and listing some old human remains and special burial items linked to the Cherokee tribes. Starting February 17, 2026, these remains and items can be returned to the Cherokee Nation, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and United Keetoowah Band. This is a respectful step to honor Native American heritage with no cost to the public.

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Repatriation Cleared for Cherokee Tribes

The Museum of the Cherokee People has determined that human remains and associated funerary objects are culturally affiliated with the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. Repatriation to those Tribes may occur on or after February 17, 2026.

Who May Request Repatriation

The notice says repatriation requests may be submitted by any one or more of the identified Indian Tribes or by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization (not identified) that shows by a preponderance of the evidence a cultural affiliation. If competing requests are received, the Museum of the Cherokee People must determine the most appropriate requestor; joint repatriation requests count as a single request.

Inventory Details: Remains, Objects, Sites

The inventory lists human ancestral remains representing at least four individuals and multiple associated funerary object lots (one pair of lots totaling 30 objects — 27 and 3 — plus other lots including three bone awls). Remains/sites include 40HW15 (Holston site, Hawkins County, TN), 40GN6 (Ebenezer site, Greene County, TN), 40MR21 (Harrison Branch site, Monroe County, TN), and accessions 3737/72 and 2593/72 (likely transferred to the museum prior to 1958). The notice also states that, to the museum's knowledge, no hazardous substances were used to treat the human ancestral remains.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Effective Date
1/15/2026
2/17/2026

Department and Agencies

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Interior Department
National Park Service
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