Bureau of Land Management Mineral Spacing Act
Sponsored By: Representative Bice
In Committee
Summary
Would let companies start oil and gas drilling on non‑Federal surface using only a state permit when the United States owns less than 50% of the subsurface mineral estate. It would remove the need for a separate federal drilling permit for those wells and treat the activity as not a major Federal action under the National Environmental Policy Act, while also exempting certain historic preservation and endangered species consultation rules.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Operators could drill with state permit
This bill would let oil and gas operators drill on non‑Federal surface without a Federal drilling permit. The United States would have to own less than 50% of the underground minerals being accessed. Operators would submit a State permit to the Secretary and could start work 30 days after submission. The activity would not be a major Federal action under NEPA and would not be subject to the National Historic Preservation Act or section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. The exception would not apply to Indian land and would not change royalties owed to the United States. The Secretary would still be able to inspect sites, audit production, and collect civil penalties under existing law.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Bice
OK • R
Cosponsors
Fedorchak
ND • R
Sponsored 9/11/2025
Goldman (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 11/19/2025
Fleischmann
TN • R
Sponsored 11/19/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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