HR2266119th CongressWALLET

RETIREES FIRST Act

Sponsored By: Representative Malliotakis

Introduced

Summary

Reduce taxable Social Security for many retirees. The RETIREES FIRST Act would raise the income cutoffs used to decide how much Social Security benefits count as taxable income and redirect non-security discretionary spending to cover that relief.

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  • Seniors and retirees: The bill would raise the base amounts used to determine taxable Social Security to $34,000 for an individual and $68,000 for a joint return. These new thresholds would be adjusted for inflation and apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
  • Trust funds: The law would require appropriations to the Social Security and Railroad Retirement trust funds equal to any reduction in transfers caused by the change so those trust funds are made whole.
  • Federal spending and annual reports: Starting in fiscal year 2027, the bill would rescind non-security discretionary appropriations each year on a pro rata basis equal to the total cost of the tax change, exclude security-category funds, and require the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to publish an annual report beginning January 1, 2028 detailing those rescissions.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Keep Social Security trust funds whole

If enacted, the government would pay each year into Social Security and Railroad Retirement trust funds. The payment would equal any drop in transfers caused by the bill’s tax changes. This would aim to protect program funding and keep checks flowing as scheduled.

Annual cuts to non-defense programs

Starting in fiscal year 2027, the bill would rescind money from non-defense discretionary programs each year. The annual cut would equal the estimated reduction in transfers to Social Security and Railroad Retirement funds caused by the tax changes, taken pro rata after annual appropriations are set. Security-designated funds would be excluded. OMB would publish a yearly report beginning January 1, 2028.

Lower taxes on Social Security benefits

If enacted, this would raise the income thresholds for taxing Social Security. Up to 85% of benefits could still be taxed, but only above higher base amounts. New base amounts: $34,000 for single filers and $68,000 for joint filers. Married filing separately who lived with a spouse would have a $0 base. Thresholds would be indexed for inflation starting with 2026 taxes. These rules would apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Malliotakis

NY • R

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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