Promoting Resilient Supply Chains Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Representative James
Passed House
Summary
Strengthen U.S. critical supply chain resilience and leadership in emerging technologies. This bill would make the Commerce Department lead mapping, risk assessment, and mitigation of vulnerabilities in critical supply chains and emerging tech while coordinating with allied partners and other agencies.
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- Domestic manufacturers and workers would see focused assessments of capacity and opportunities for workforce development to expand high-quality manufacturing jobs. The bill would also push for relocation or bolstering of production away from specified foreign countries.
- Private companies could voluntarily submit detailed supply chain data to Commerce under a protected disclosure regime. Submissions would get FOIA-like confidentiality, limited use protections, and could not be used in civil suits without consent, with narrow exceptions for law enforcement and certain congressional or GAO reviews.
- Federal planners and communities would get new reports and strategy requirements. Commerce must deliver an Implementation Report within 1 year and a National Strategy within 18 months and then annually. The measure includes interagency coordination, attention to rural, Tribal, and underserved communities, a 10-year sunset, and states no new funds are authorized to carry out the title.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.
National supply chain strategy and reports
If enacted, the Assistant Secretary would send Congress an Implementation Report within one year on actions, data, tools, and overlapping programs. Within 18 months, and then every year, the Assistant Secretary would submit a National Strategy and Review on risks, capacity, substitutes, and effects on rural, Tribal, and underserved communities. The public could comment. The unclassified report would exclude non‑aggregated critical supply chain or confidential business information and could include a classified annex.
Voluntary, confidential supply chain data sharing
If enacted, Commerce would set up a voluntary system within one year for companies to submit non‑public supply chain information. These submissions would be treated as confidential business information under Freedom of Information Act rules. The bill would not force companies to share data, ask for help, or follow suggestions. An exception applies: these protections would not cover submissions in applications under section 9902 of the Fiscal Year 2021 defense authorization law.
Commerce would lead new supply chain efforts
If enacted, Commerce would create a cross‑agency Supply Chain Resilience Working Group within 120 days. The Assistant Secretary would lead mapping and modeling of critical supply chains, assess production and workforce needs, and work with State and the U.S. Trade Representative. The plan would aim to reduce reliance on risky countries and encourage moving production to the U.S. or allies, consistent with trade rules. Within two years, Commerce would report on its own offices and propose a strategy to improve coordination.
Which industries and goods count as critical
If enacted, the Assistant Secretary would publish initial designations of critical industries, supply chains, and goods within 120 days, with public comment. The list would be updated at least every four years and could add new technologies. The bill would define key terms (like critical good, domestic manufacturer, and allied nations), and would exclude countries that pose significant national or economic security risk.
No new funding and 10-year sunset
If enacted, the bill would not authorize new money for these activities; agencies would need existing funds or separate appropriations. All authorities in this title would end 10 years after enactment unless Congress renews them. Supports and any obligations under this title would end at that time.
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Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
James
MI • R
Cosponsors
Houchin
IN • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Dingell
MI • D
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Kelly (IL)
IL • D
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Ryan
NY • D
Sponsored 4/1/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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