HR2998119th CongressWALLET

Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act

Sponsored By: Representative Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]

Introduced

Summary

A near‑blanket ban on exporting electronic waste to stop counterfeit and military‑sensitive parts from reentering U.S. supply chains. This bill would set a new regulatory system that forbids export or reexport of most used electronics, while allowing narrow, documented exceptions for tested working items, reclaimed feedstock, and repaired recalled devices. It would require exporters to register publicly, file detailed export records in the Automated Export System, and certify testing and consignee competence. The Secretary of Commerce would write testing rules and amend the Export Administration Regulations to implement the law. - Businesses that refurbish, recycle, or export used electronics would need to register, keep testing records, and submit detailed Automated Export System filings before sending exempted items abroad. - U.S. military and civilian technology supply chains would get tighter protections because the bill targets diversion of e‑waste into counterfeit or falsely labeled military components. - Individuals shipping small quantities for personal use could export up to 20 items with Secretary‑approved recordkeeping and limits. Penalties for violations follow existing Export Administration Regulations enforcement.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Stricter e-waste export rules for exporters

If enacted, this would ban most exports of used electronics and parts. Only narrow exceptions would remain: tested, working devices for reuse; destroyed counterfeit parts shipped only as recycling feedstock; and manufacturer‑repaired recalled items. Exporters would need to be on a public registry and file export details in the Automated Export System for every shipment. Each shipment would need a signed exporter declaration, item descriptions and condition, test methods and results for tested items, and consignee details and declarations; some shipments would also need written consent from the receiving country. The Secretary could add other used electronics to the covered list and could allow a personal‑use exception for 20 or fewer items with records. These rules would start one year after enactment, and violations would carry the same penalties used under export control rules.

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Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]

NY • D

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/29/2025

  • Rep. Stansbury, Melanie Ann [D-NM-1]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 8/5/2025

  • Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 9/16/2025

  • Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26]

    FL • R

    Sponsored 4/24/2025

  • Salazar

    FL • R

    Sponsored 9/16/2025

  • Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]

    NY • R

    Sponsored 9/16/2025

  • Garbarino

    NY • R

    Sponsored 2/11/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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