RPM Access Act
Sponsored By: Representative Kustoff
Introduced
Summary
Would raise Medicare payments for remote patient monitoring in areas with low geographic payment indices. The bill also would add strict conditions for RPM services, require interoperable data reporting, and force a Congress report on RPM impacts and costs starting in 2026.
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- Rural providers and low-index areas: Would set a floor so any computed practice-expense or malpractice geographic index below 1.00 is increased to 1.00 for RPM furnished on or after January 1, 2026. This floor is explicitly not budget neutral.
- RPM clinicians and suppliers: Would bar Part B payments for RPM unless a physician or advanced practice provider is available in real time to respond to physiologic anomalies, the RPM system can transmit data in a format compatible with electronic health records, and required data are collected and reported. The Secretary may exempt providers facing unreasonable hardship.
- Medicare oversight and beneficiaries: Would require a report to Congress within five years that analyzes four years of RPM data beginning January 1, 2026 on estimated Medicare savings from earlier interventions and fewer hospital days, medication adherence effects, and practice expenses such as cellular connectivity and platform maintenance.
*Would raise Medicare payments for RPM in low-index areas by creating a non-budget-neutral payment floor and add new reporting and operational requirements.*
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Higher Medicare pay for remote monitoring
If enacted, starting January 1, 2026 Medicare would set certain RPM payment indices to at least 1.00. This would raise payments for remote patient monitoring in areas now below 1.00. The increase would not be budget neutral. In lower-paid areas, providers may be more willing to offer RPM.
New rules for Medicare remote monitoring
If enacted, starting January 1, 2026 Medicare would only pay for RPM if three rules are met. A doctor, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or physician assistant would need to be available in real time. The system would need to send data in an EHR‑compatible format. Providers would need to report required data, unless given a hardship exemption. If a provider cannot meet these rules, Medicare payment would not be available for RPM.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Kustoff
TN • R
Cosponsors
Balderson
OH • R
Sponsored 4/30/2025
Davis (NC)
NC • D
Sponsored 4/30/2025
Pocan
WI • D
Sponsored 4/30/2025
Miller (WV)
WV • R
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Wittman
VA • R
Sponsored 9/15/2025
Smith (NE)
NE • R
Sponsored 2/2/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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