HR3413119th CongressWALLET

Physician and Patient Safety Act

Sponsored By: Representative Rep. Ruiz, Raul [D-CA-25]

Introduced

Summary

Protect physicians' due-process rights at hospitals by requiring HHS to issue rules that guarantee fair hearings and confidential appellate review before any restriction, removal, or modification of medical staff privileges. The rules would also limit reporting of those proceedings to the National Practitioner Data Bank except for ongoing patient-safety threats.

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  • Physicians: Physicians granted hospital staff privileges would have a guaranteed fair hearing and appellate review through medical staff mechanisms before termination, restriction, reduction, or withdrawal of their privileges.
  • Hospitals and contractors: Hospitals and third-party contractors could not deny a hearing by using a contract and could not force physicians to waive hearing or appeal rights as a condition of employment. The Secretary of Health and Human Services would have to finalize these regulations and make them effective within 18 months of enactment.
  • Patients and employers: Hearings and appeals would be confidential and not reportable to the National Practitioner Data Bank or to future employers unless there is an ongoing threat to patient safety or reporting is otherwise required by existing NPDB rules.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Fair, confidential hearings for hospital doctors

If enacted, HHS would issue final rules within 18 months. Hospital doctors with staff privileges would get a fair hearing and an appeal before any cut or loss of privileges. Hospitals and contractors could not use contracts to deny a hearing, or make doctors waive these rights to work. Hearings and appeals would be confidential. They would not be reported to the National Practitioner Data Bank or future employers, unless there is an ongoing threat to patient safety or NPDB rules require it.

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Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Rep. Ruiz, Raul [D-CA-25]

CA • D

Cosponsors

  • Joyce (PA)

    PA • R

    Sponsored 5/14/2025

  • Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]

    NC • R

    Sponsored 8/12/2025

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 8/26/2025

  • Peters

    CA • D

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/17/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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