DEFIANCE Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Representative Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14]
Introduced
Summary
This bill would create new federal civil protections for victims of non-consensual intimate images and AI-made "intimate digital forgeries," updating federal law to define deepfakes, set who can sue, and specify remedies and limits for those harms. It preserves existing federal, State, and Tribal laws and lets States or Tribes adopt rules that are at least as protective.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
New protections from AI intimate forgeries
If enacted, this would expand the federal civil action on nonconsensual intimate images to cover AI-made intimate forgeries. It would define who counts as an identifiable person by face, unique marks, or info shown with the image. It would define an intimate digital forgery as a fake intimate image made with software or AI that looks real to a reasonable person. The rule would apply even if the image is labeled as fake. It would also make clear that sexually explicit conduct involving an identifiable person is covered.
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Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14]
NY • D
Cosponsors
Lee (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]
FL • R
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17]
PA • D
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]
MI • D
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
NY • R
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]
CA • D
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]
SC • R
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]
OH • R
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]
MD • D
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7]
CO • D
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Van Drew
NJ • R
Sponsored 5/21/2025
Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]
NY • D
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]
PA • R
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Tenney
NY • R
Sponsored 1/8/2026
Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]
TX • D
Sponsored 1/8/2026
Malliotakis
NY • R
Sponsored 1/9/2026
Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]
NJ • D
Sponsored 1/9/2026
Edwards
NC • R
Sponsored 1/12/2026
Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]
CA • D
Sponsored 1/12/2026
Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]
OH • R
Sponsored 1/13/2026
Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9]
CA • D
Sponsored 1/13/2026
Gooden
TX • R
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Grijalva
AZ • D
Sponsored 1/15/2026
Luna
FL • R
Sponsored 1/20/2026
Ansari
AZ • D
Sponsored 1/20/2026
Kean
NJ • R
Sponsored 1/20/2026
Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]
MI • D
Sponsored 1/20/2026
Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]
PA • D
Sponsored 1/20/2026
McBride
DE • D
Sponsored 1/20/2026
Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/21/2026
Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]
FL • D
Sponsored 1/21/2026
Houchin
IN • R
Sponsored 1/21/2026
Landsman
OH • D
Sponsored 1/21/2026
Bost
IL • R
Sponsored 1/21/2026
Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
DC • D
Sponsored 1/21/2026
Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21]
CA • D
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5]
LA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]
CA • D
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Timmons
SC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Auchincloss, Jake [D-MA-4]
MA • D
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Buchanan
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]
NC • D
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]
IA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]
NJ • D
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]
MO • R
Sponsored 1/22/2026
Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]
NV • D
Sponsored 1/23/2026
LaLota
NY • R
Sponsored 2/2/2026
Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]
NC • D
Sponsored 2/2/2026
Bresnahan
PA • R
Sponsored 1/30/2026
Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]
CA • D
Sponsored 1/30/2026
Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]
FL • R
Sponsored 2/4/2026
Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4]
PA • D
Sponsored 2/4/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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