HR3614119th CongressWALLET

FIRE Act

Sponsored By: Representative Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]

Introduced

Summary

Would extend workplace safety and wage protections to incarcerated firefighters. It also would fund state and federal grant programs to enforce those protections, create a reentry job program, and set a federal court-based expungement process.

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  • Workers: Would treat incarcerated firefighters as employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act and cover them under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and would exclude board, lodging, and certain court-imposed fees when calculating wages.
  • States and employers: Would create a Labor Department grant program to help states change and enforce safety laws at correctional facilities, authorizing $100 million per year for FY2026–FY2031 and requiring grant recipients to certify protections and report injuries and noncompliance.
  • Reentry and records: Would add a Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act reentry grant program focused on job training and placement during the 180-day reentry period, and would create federal expungement procedures with timelines, appointed counsel for indigent petitioners, and limits on disclosure of sealed records.

*Would authorize $100 million per year for FY2026–FY2031 for the Labor grant program and reserve $400,000 under the amended Title I program, which would increase federal spending accordingly.*

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Expungement path for incarcerated firefighters

If enacted, eligible incarcerated firefighters could ask the convicting court to expunge their federal record after finishing sentence requirements. A court would have to grant a petition filed at least 7 years after finishing the sentence, and could grant one after 1 year. The U.S. Attorney could comment within 60 days. If granted, records would be removed from public files, but the Attorney General would keep a private copy. Unauthorized disclosure could be fined or punished by up to 1 year in jail.

Fair pay rules for incarcerated firefighters

If enacted, incarcerated firefighters would be treated as employees of the agency or contractor that runs the facility. Board, lodging, and other facility costs would not count as wages. Amounts taken for certain court fees would also not count as wages when figuring pay.

Safety grants and reports for incarcerated firefighters

If enacted, the Labor Department would give states grants to expand and enforce safety protections for incarcerated firefighters. It would authorize $100 million each year for FY2026–FY2031, available until spent. The Attorney General would also set aside $400,000 a year for states and localities to set up protections and require safety certifications to get grants. State agencies and the Bureau of Prisons would have to report on prison safety, injuries, and deaths within two years of enactment and then every year. The Bureau of Prisons would apply its safety program to incarcerated firefighters the same way it applies to staff, covering public and privately run facilities.

Job training for former incarcerated firefighters

If enacted, new grants would fund training, job placement, and mentoring for former incarcerated firefighters. Help would focus on the 180 days after release. Nonprofits, workforce boards, and governments could run these programs if they meet federal rules.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]

CA • D

Cosponsors

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 5/26/2025

  • Rep. McIver, LaMonica [D-NJ-10]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 5/26/2025

  • Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1]

    AL • R

    Sponsored 5/26/2025

  • Rutherford

    FL • R

    Sponsored 5/26/2025

  • Ivey

    MD • D

    Sponsored 5/26/2025

  • Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/3/2025

  • Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/3/2025

  • Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/3/2025

  • Rep. Fields, Cleo [D-LA-6]

    LA • D

    Sponsored 6/3/2025

  • Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 6/3/2025

  • Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/3/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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