HR43119th CongressWALLET

Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Representative Begich

Became Law

Summary

Restructures Alaska Native village land conveyance obligations. It replaces a firm duty to transfer village corporation land for municipal formation with a clear framework that lets village corporations convey land to municipal corporations or the State in trust under defined conditions.

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  • Village corporations and Alaska Native villages: A new conveyance pathway replaces an automatic obligation. The law sets a maximum of 1,280 acres for certain conveyances and defines "net revenues" and what counts as a "sale".
  • Municipal corporations and the State of Alaska: Land can be conveyed directly to municipal corporations or conveyed to the State to be held in trust. The act creates three situations where conveyance is not required and allows reversion if a village dissolves a trust and no municipal corporation exists by enactment.
  • Federal role and protections: The Secretary must provide technical assistance and establish funding mechanisms to implement conveyances. Reversions must preserve or transfer valid rights, easements, and obligations as applicable.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Flexible land transfers for Alaska villages

The law now sets a new framework for village land transfers. A Village Corporation can transfer up to 1,280 acres to a municipal government or to the State of Alaska to hold in trust. Interior can provide technical help and decide how to fund that help. The law defines what counts as a sale and how to figure net revenues. It also lists cases when no transfer is required and keeps valid rights and easements in place.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Begich

AK • R

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 412 • No: 1

house vote • 2/4/2025

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

Yes: 412 • No: 1

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