HR4972119th CongressWALLET

Create Accountable Respectful Environments (CARE) for Children Act

Sponsored By: Representative Steube

Introduced

Summary

Creates a new 'cottage family home' foster placement category that would expand foster options and aim to preserve sibling groups and improve child safety with clear care standards. It would also make placements in these homes eligible for foster care maintenance payments and set rules on living arrangements, restraints, and oversight.

Show full summary
  • Families and children: Would encourage keeping siblings together and require trauma-informed care, access to age-appropriate activities, and regular family contact while banning seclusion, mechanical and chemical restraints, and any prone physical restraint.
  • Foster parents and providers: Defines cottage family homes as single-family residences with live-in parents who provide 24-hour substitute care and generally limits bedrooms to no more than 2 children per bedroom unless it is in the children's best interest. It would allow foster care maintenance payments for children placed in these homes and remove time limits on those payments for such placements.
  • State agencies: Would require State plans to authorize cottage family homes as a placement option and protects states from penalties for treating these homes as foster family homes when serving children's best interests.
  • Oversight and child voice: Requires a system for children to report concerns and a continuous quality improvement process that regularly solicits feedback from children about care quality.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Safety and care rules for cottage homes

The bill would set safety and care rules for “cottage family homes.” Homes must be licensed, support family and sibling contact, and let kids join age‑appropriate activities. Care would be trauma‑informed, with seclusion and mechanical or chemical restraints banned; prone restraints banned; only brief physical restraint to stop injury if policy allows. Each home would need a way for children to report concerns and must regularly get feedback from children. Homes would be single‑family style (no more than two per bedroom unless best for the children) with live‑in parents providing 24/7 care using the reasonable and prudent parent standard.

Foster payments for cottage family homes

If enacted, State foster care plans would need to list cottage family homes as a placement option. Children placed in these homes would qualify for foster care maintenance payments, with no time limit on these payments. The changes would apply to payments for calendar quarters starting on or after the enactment date. If HHS decides a State needs a new State law to comply, the State would have up to 6 months after enactment without being treated as out of compliance.

States get more say on cottage homes

The bill would bar HHS from blocking, penalizing, or suing a State for treating a cottage family home as a foster family home when the State says it serves children’s best interests. This would keep more authority with States and could reduce federal oversight.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Steube

FL • R

Cosponsors

  • Dunn (FL)

    FL • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Cammack

    FL • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Wasserman Schultz

    FL • D

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Soto

    FL • D

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Gimenez

    FL • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Franklin, Scott

    FL • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Ezell

    MS • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Guest

    MS • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Bilirakis

    FL • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Rutherford

    FL • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Edwards

    NC • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Mills

    FL • R

    Sponsored 8/15/2025

  • Buchanan

    FL • R

    Sponsored 9/2/2025

  • Haridopolos

    FL • R

    Sponsored 9/8/2025

  • Bean (FL)

    FL • R

    Sponsored 9/16/2025

  • Moskowitz

    FL • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2025

  • Donalds

    FL • R

    Sponsored 9/23/2025

  • Patronis

    FL • R

    Sponsored 9/23/2025

  • Vindman

    VA • D

    Sponsored 10/8/2025

  • Kelly (MS)

    MS • R

    Sponsored 10/8/2025

  • Van Duyne

    TX • R

    Sponsored 10/24/2025

  • Kustoff

    TN • R

    Sponsored 11/17/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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