HR7161119th Congress

No Private Bounty Hunters for Immigration Enforcement Act

Sponsored By: Representative Krishnamoorthi

Introduced

Summary

Bans private bounty-hunter tactics for civil immigration enforcement. This bill would bar the Department of Homeland Security, its contractors, and subcontractors from using skip tracing, surveillance, or location verification to find people for civil immigration detainers.

Show full summary
  • People facing civil immigration detainers would face fewer private surveillance and location searches by contractors.
  • The Department of Homeland Security and any contractors or subcontractors would have to end or forbid contracts that authorize skip tracing, surveillance, or location checks.
  • Federal funds could not pay private entities on a per-person or bonus basis to locate individuals, with a narrow exception for supervised, non-surveillance data analytics using publicly available data; the DHS Inspector General must audit DHS contracts within 30 days.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Ban private tracking in immigration enforcement

If enacted, the bill would require the Secretary of Homeland Security to end any DHS contract or memorandum of understanding in effect on the date of enactment that lets private parties do skip tracing, surveillance, or location verification for civil immigration enforcement. If enacted, the bill would bar DHS from signing new contracts after enactment to perform those locating activities and would forbid using subcontractors at any tier to carry them out. If enacted, federal funds could not pay private entities on a per-person or bonus basis to find people subject to civil immigration detainers. If enacted, the bill would allow one narrow exception for a publicly available data analytics tool run only by a federal contractor doing administrative data management under direct government supervision, but only if it involves no field surveillance, no personal contact, and no other prohibited activity. If enacted, the DHS Inspector General would have to audit every DHS contract for compliance not later than 30 days after enactment. If enacted, the bill would define “skip tracing” as locating an individual using an address, employment data, social media, or other personal data.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Krishnamoorthi

IL • D

Cosponsors

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 1/21/2026

  • Goldman (NY)

    NY • D

    Sponsored 1/27/2026

  • Ansari

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 2/2/2026

  • Thanedar

    MI • D

    Sponsored 4/6/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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