Dairy Nutrition Incentive Program Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Senator Amy Klobuchar
Introduced
Summary
Create a USDA-run Dairy Nutrition Incentive Program to boost SNAP purchases of naturally nutrient-rich dairy. The bill would require USDA to test point-of-purchase incentives for fluid milk, yogurt, and cow-milk cheeses and to fund state and nonprofit projects that run those incentives.
Show full summary
- Families and SNAP households: Households using SNAP would be offered incentives at checkout to increase the purchase and consumption of fluid milk, yogurt, and cheese made from cow's milk.
- State and local governments and nonprofits: Eligible entities could compete for grants or cooperative agreements to design and run projects, with priority for proposals that put most funds into direct incentives and restrict earned incentives to dairy purchases.
- Retailers and tech providers: Projects are expected to use point-of-sale electronic systems that can issue incentives, and entities may request funds to offset initial electronic benefit transfer technology costs.
- USDA and program learning: USDA must fund independent, rigorous evaluations of each project, make results public, and transition existing Healthy Fluid Milk Incentives projects into the new program, repealing the old program after the transition is certified.
*The bill would provide $10.0 million in mandatory funding each year and authorize an additional $10.0 million annually, increasing federal outlays.*
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
More dairy help for SNAP families
If enacted, the Agriculture Secretary would set up a Dairy Nutrition Incentive Program within 180 days. The program would test ways to give SNAP shoppers incentives at checkout when they buy certain dairy products. The Secretary would award competitive grants to states and nonprofits to run projects. Grants may include funds to upgrade point-of-sale systems so retailers can issue electronic incentives. The bill does not set the incentive amount.
Transition current milk incentive projects
If enacted, projects run under the existing Healthy Fluid Milk Incentives would be moved into the new program without interruption. The Secretary would apply DNIP rules and flexibilities to those projects. The old section would be repealed one year after the Secretary certifies the transition is complete.
Funding and evaluations for dairy incentives
If enacted, the program would get $10 million each fiscal year from the Treasury. The bill also authorizes another $10 million per year starting in 2025, but that extra money would be available only if Congress appropriates it. Up to 7% of DNIP funds in a year could be used for independent evaluations. Evaluations must use strong methods and the results must be made public.
Reporting and rules for dairy projects
If enacted, the Agriculture Secretary would report to the Agriculture committees by December 31 after the first full program year and every two years after. Reports must describe each project and include results from finished evaluations. The bill would bar program funds from paying for projects that limit how SNAP benefits are used. The Secretary could stop or close a project or site that breaks program rules or has unsatisfactory evaluation results.
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Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Amy Klobuchar
MN • D
Cosponsors
Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]
KS • R
Sponsored 3/13/2025
Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]
MN • D
Sponsored 3/13/2025
Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]
NY • D
Sponsored 3/13/2025
Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]
ID • R
Sponsored 3/13/2025
Katie Britt
AL • R
Sponsored 6/26/2025
Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]
PA • D
Sponsored 9/11/2025
Peter Welch
VT • D
Sponsored 9/11/2025
Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]
MI • D
Sponsored 1/8/2026
Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]
NM • D
Sponsored 1/8/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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