S1383119th Congress

Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Rick Scott

Passed House

Summary

This bill would require documentary proof of U.S. citizenship for all people who apply to register to vote in Federal elections and would add a federal photo ID rule for in-person voting. It sets lists of acceptable documents, creates uniform affidavits and attestations for people without paperwork, and directs use of federal data to verify citizenship.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 2 costs, 2 mixed.

Citizenship documents to register to vote

If enacted, you would need to show documentary proof of U.S. citizenship to register for any federal election. Examples include a U.S. passport, a certified birth certificate, a Naturalization or Citizenship Certificate, or certain other listed records. If you do not have documents, a State process guided by the Election Assistance Commission would let you sign an affidavit under penalty of perjury and provide other evidence. State DMVs and voter registration agencies would ask if you are a U.S. citizen, record your proof, and require proof before giving you a registration form. These rules would apply to registration applications submitted on or after enactment.

Photo ID required for federal voting

If enacted, you would need a valid physical photo ID to vote in person in a federal election. Without one, you could cast a provisional ballot and would have three days to show your ID or sign a State affidavit citing a religious objection to being photographed. For voting by mail or other non–in‑person methods, you would send a copy of a photo ID, or provide the last four digits of your Social Security number plus a State affidavit saying you could not get an ID after reasonable efforts. States would notify voters of these rules and, where practical, offer free access to devices to copy IDs. This would apply to federal elections held on or after enactment.

States must check and clean voter rolls

If enacted, each State would have to start, within 30 days, sending full voter lists to DHS for SAVE checks and remove noncitizens after notice and a chance to prove citizenship. States could use other data too, but could not rely only on Social Security information. Federal agencies would have to give States requested eligibility data within 24 hours, share data with each other, and not charge fees; DHS could reply using SAVE and investigate suspected unlawful registrations. DHS would also promptly tell States when someone becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen.

More legal risks for election staff

If enacted, it would be a crime for executive‑branch employees to give material help to a noncitizen trying to register or vote in a federal election. Private people would also be able to sue election officials who register someone without getting the required citizenship proof.

Faster federal guidance and forms

If enacted, the Election Assistance Commission would issue guidance to States within 10 days and create a uniform affidavit for cases registered without documents. Updates to voter registration materials would not need Paperwork Reduction Act review, allowing quicker form changes.

Limits on using registration in court

If enacted, most voter registration information would not be used in criminal or immigration cases. An exception would allow its use against a person who knowingly tried to register and knowingly lied under penalty of perjury.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Rick Scott

FL • R

Cosponsors

  • Kirsten Gillibrand

    NY • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Jerry Moran

    KS • R

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Richard Blumenthal

    CT • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Ashley Moody

    FL • R

    Sponsored 7/10/2025

  • Angus King

    ME • I

    Sponsored 7/28/2025

  • Maggie Hassan

    NH • D

    Sponsored 7/30/2025

  • Raphael Warnock

    GA • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2025

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 630 • No: 621

senate vote • 3/24/2026

On the Motion to Table S. 1383

Yes: 53 • No: 47

senate vote • 3/24/2026

On the Motion to Table S. 1383

Yes: 53 • No: 47

senate vote • 3/21/2026

On the Cloture Motion S. 1383

Yes: 41 • No: 49

senate vote • 3/17/2026

On the Motion to Proceed S. 1383

Yes: 51 • No: 48

house vote • 2/11/2026

On Passage

Yes: 218 • No: 213

house vote • 2/11/2026

On Motion to Commit

Yes: 214 • No: 217

View on Congress.gov
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