All Roll Calls
Yes: 409 • No: 2
Sponsored By: Senator Ted Cruz
Became Law
Prohibits nonconsensual intimate visual depictions online and requires platforms to remove them quickly. It makes publishing or threatening to publish real or digitally forged intimate images a federal crime and creates a platform notice-and-removal duty.
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4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
The law defines a "covered platform" as a public website, app, or online service that mainly hosts user content or that regularly publishes nonconsensual intimate images. It excludes broadband and email providers. It also excludes services that mainly post provider-selected content unless they regularly publish nonconsensual intimate images. This definition decides which services must follow the notice-and-removal rules.
The law makes it a crime to post private intimate images or fake intimate images of adults without consent. Posting intimate images of minors to humiliate or arouse is also criminal. Convictions can bring prison time: up to 2 years for adults and up to 3 years for minors. Courts must order forfeiture of materials and profits and restitution to victims.
Not later than one year after enactment, covered platforms must publish a written way for people to request removal of nonconsensual intimate images. Requests must include a signature, contact info, and enough details to find the image. Platforms must remove a valid request as soon as possible and within 48 hours and try to remove identical copies. The law clarifies that agreeing to create or share an image is not the same as agreeing to have it published, and it extends certain platform legal defenses to these new rules.
The law lets the Federal Trade Commission treat a platform's failure to follow the takedown rules as an unfair or deceptive practice. The FTC can use its normal enforcement powers and procedures to enforce the new requirements. The law also extends enforcement reach to certain nonprofit organizations in specified cases.
Ted Cruz
TX • R
Shelley Capito
WV • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Richard Blumenthal
CT • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Bill Cassidy
LA • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Cory Booker
NJ • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
John Barrasso
WY • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Jacky Rosen
NV • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Cynthia Lummis
WY • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
John Hickenlooper
CO • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Ted Budd
NC • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Marsha Blackburn
TN • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Roger Wicker
MS • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Todd Young
IN • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
John Curtis
UT • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Tim Sheehy
MT • R
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Raphael Warnock
GA • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Martin Heinrich
NM • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Gary Peters
MI • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
Adam Schiff
CA • D
Sponsored 1/21/2025
Catherine Cortez Masto
NV • D
Sponsored 2/5/2025
Jeanne Shaheen
NH • D
Sponsored 2/6/2025
Amy Klobuchar
MN • D
Sponsored 1/16/2025
All Roll Calls
Yes: 409 • No: 2
house vote • 4/28/2025
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Yes: 409 • No: 2
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SRES255 — A resolution honoring the life, achievements, and legacy of former United States Senator Christopher "Kit" Bond of Missouri.
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SRES159 — A resolution honoring the life of the Honorable John Bennett Johnston, Jr., former Senator for the State of Louisiana.
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SRES148 — A resolution honoring the life of the Honorable Alan K. Simpson, former Senator for the State of Wyoming.
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SRES19 — A resolution honoring the life and legacy of President Jimmy Carter and commending President Jimmy Carter for his life-long career of public service, humanitarian leadership, diplomacy, and courageous advocacy.
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SRES585 — A resolution honoring the life, achievements, and legacy of Ben Nighthorse Campbell.
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