S1629119th CongressWALLET

Same Care, Lower Cost Act

Sponsored By: Senator John Kennedy

Introduced

Summary

Would create site-neutral Medicare Part B payments for many ambulatory services. It would align payment rates across hospital outpatient departments and ambulatory surgical centers starting in 2027.

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  • Hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, and other specified ambulatory settings would be paid a site-neutral rate for services identified in certain ambulatory payment classifications. The Secretary would identify no fewer than 66 APCs for 2027 and may add more as clinically appropriate.
  • Emergency department visits, critical care visits, and trauma visits at hospital outpatient departments would be reclassified as Comprehensive APCs. All items and services on the same claim for those visits would be packaged into one payment and excluded from the site-neutral APC list.
  • The bill would direct the Secretary to consider the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission recommendations in MedPAC’s June 2023 Chapter 8 report when selecting APCs. It would also prohibit the Secretary from counting spending changes resulting from the site-neutral rule when calculating certain payment adjustments for 2027 and later.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Medicare: same pay for outpatient care

This bill would make many Medicare outpatient services paid the same no matter where you get them. It would start in 2027. The Secretary would have to pick at least 66 ambulatory payment classifications (APCs) for site-neutral rates. The Secretary could add more APCs as clinically appropriate and must consider MedPAC's June 2023 recommendations. Emergency, critical care, and trauma visits in hospital outpatient departments would be reclassified and excluded from the site-neutral rule. If your service moves to a lower-cost setting, you might pay less in cost-sharing. The bill would also make technical changes so several Medicare payment formulas are treated as subject to the new site-neutral rule.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

John Kennedy

LA • R

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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