S2002119th CongressWALLET

REMIT Act

Sponsored By: Senator Eric Schmitt

Introduced

Summary

Creates a 15% excise tax on remittance transfers. The bill would also create a refundable federal income tax credit to offset that tax for verified U.S. citizens and nationals and add new reporting and liability rules for providers.

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  • Families and senders: Non‑verified senders would generally pay a 15% tax on each remittance transfer, collected by the provider at the time of transfer.
  • Verified U.S. citizens and nationals: Eligible taxpayers could claim a refundable credit equal to the remittance tax they paid, but must include Social Security numbers and prove the tax payment on their return.
  • Remittance providers and compliance: Providers must collect or bear secondary liability for unpaid tax, remit taxes quarterly, file an annual report with sender names, SSNs, and amounts, and furnish statements to senders; the bill adds penalties for reporting failures.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Refundable credit for excise paid

The bill would let eligible U.S. citizens or nationals claim a refundable tax credit equal to the total remittance excise taxes they paid in a taxable year. The credit would be claimed on returns for tax years ending after December 31, 2025. To get the credit, you would need to include required Social Security numbers and prove the excise tax was paid and tied to the certification information given to the provider.

New reporting and tax rules for providers

The bill would require remittance companies to file annual reports with the IRS about transfers and excise taxes. For credits, providers would report sender names, addresses, and Social Security numbers and give written statements to those senders. The bill would add penalties for failures to file or furnish these reports. It would also treat some remittance arrangements as financing transactions for anti-conduit tax rules, which could change tax treatment in multi-party deals.

New 15% remittance tax and exemption

This bill would add a 15% excise tax on each remittance you send after December 31, 2025. The sender would generally pay the tax and the remittance company would collect and remit it quarterly. If a remittance provider makes a written agreement with the Secretary and verifies you as a U.S. citizen or national, the tax would not apply to that transfer. If the tax is not collected, the provider could be held secondarily liable.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Eric Schmitt

MO • R

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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