Crystal Reservoir Conveyance Act
Sponsored By: Senator Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]
In Committee
Summary
Transfers Crystal Reservoir federal land and associated water rights to the City of Ouray, Colorado. The bill would convey the lake, Full Moon Dam, Full Moon Ditch, Reservoir Number 10, and about 45 acres of surrounding federal land to the city while attaching conditions on use, maintenance, and public access.
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- The City of Ouray would receive all right, title, and interest by quitclaim deed and the water rights described in a 1942 Colorado decree. The city must assume repair, operation, and maintenance costs for Full Moon Dam and related infrastructure and pay for any surveys needed for the conveyance.
- Local residents and visitors would keep full public access to the land as open space with no recreational fees. The city must not conduct development or commercial operations there except for necessary dam and reservoir operation and maintenance.
- The Secretary of Agriculture would pay most conveyance costs and require the city to grant easements for existing trails and roads. The United States could reclaim the land if the city stops following the conveyance terms.
- The city must manage all conveyed water rights under Colorado law and may use the reservoir for storage, releases, and deepening consistent with those rights. The city may continue to use the nearby Red Mountain Ditch for decreed Colorado water law purposes.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Transfer Crystal Reservoir to Ouray
This bill would transfer certain federal land and water rights to the City of Ouray, Colorado. The transfer would include Crystal Reservoir and its lake. It would also include Full Moon Dam, Full Moon Ditch, and Reservoir Number 10. About 45 acres around the reservoir shown on a Forest Service map would also convey. The conveyance would be by quitclaim deed and would include all associated water rights. The Secretary would pay most conveyance costs, but the City would pay costs for surveys. The City would have to keep the land as open space and allow full public recreational access without a fee. The City would grant easements for existing trails and roads. On the conveyance date the City would assume repair, operation, and maintenance costs for the dam and related infrastructure. The City would manage the water rights under Colorado law and could use the Red Mountain Ditch for decreed purposes. The City could not expand the reservoir footprint in ways that would harm upstream wetlands, though deepening consistent with city water rights would be allowed. If the land is not used as required, the Secretary could reclaim it. The Forest Service would finalize the map and legal description as soon as practicable after enactment.
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Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]
CO • D
Cosponsors
John Hickenlooper
CO • D
Sponsored 9/10/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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