S3397119th Congress

ECCHO Act

Sponsored By: Senator Chuck Grassley

Introduced

Summary

Would create a federal crime for coercing a minor to harm themselves or others, including through online tactics like doxxing, swatting, or false emergency reports.

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The bill would define key terms like “coerce,” “doxxing,” “swatting,” and “covered act,” set federal jurisdiction when the mail or interstate or foreign commerce is used, and add the new offense into existing child-protection and criminal statutes.

  • Families and minors: Gives families a federal tool aimed at people who pressure children to die by suicide, kill, harm animals, commit arson, or carry out other serious acts. It covers coercion done online or offline.
  • Perpetrators: Would expose people who force a child to die by suicide or commit homicide to penalties up to life in prison. Those who coerce other serious bodily harm, arson, or covered acts could face up to 30 years.
  • Federal enforcement and child-protection programs: Would insert the new offense (section 2261C) across Title 18 cross-references and expand the PROTECT Our Children Act definition of child exploitation to include this kind of coercion.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Add coercion to child-protection laws

This bill would insert the new coercion offense into many existing child-protection laws and definitions. It would update cross-references in federal code sections and change the PROTECT Our Children Act definition of "child exploitation" to include conduct that violates the new offense. The bill would also replace some phrases (for example, "physical abuse, sexual abuse, or exploitation") with the broader term "child abuse." These textual changes would affect prosecutorial references, juvenile-jurisdiction rules, and program definitions and would take effect upon enactment.

New federal crime for coercing kids

This bill would create a new federal crime to stop people from coercing anyone under 18 to hurt themselves or others. It would cover forcing a minor to die by suicide or try to kill someone, to kill or injure animals, to cause serious bodily injury (for example by strangling, poisoning, burning, or lacerating), or to commit arson. The rule would also cover coercion that uses doxxing, swatting, or false reports and would apply when the mail or interstate communications are used or the act happens under U.S. jurisdiction. Penalties would include fines and prison: coercion that leads to suicide or killing could carry any term of years or life, and other listed acts could carry up to 30 years in prison.

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Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Chuck Grassley

IA • R

Cosponsors

  • Richard Durbin

    IL • D

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Amy Klobuchar

    MN • D

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • John Cornyn

    TX • R

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Lindsey Graham

    SC • R

    Sponsored 12/9/2025

  • Jeanne Shaheen

    NH • D

    Sponsored 12/17/2025

  • Ashley Moody

    FL • R

    Sponsored 2/11/2026

  • Marsha Blackburn

    TN • R

    Sponsored 2/11/2026

  • Ted Cruz

    TX • R

    Sponsored 2/26/2026

  • Angus King

    ME • I

    Sponsored 3/2/2026

  • Mark Kelly

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 3/4/2026

  • Ruben Gallego

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 3/9/2026

  • Jon Ossoff

    GA • D

    Sponsored 4/15/2026

  • Elissa Slotkin

    MI • D

    Sponsored 4/15/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

View on Congress.gov

Live Policy Activity

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