S421119th CongressWALLET

American Beef Labeling Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]

Introduced

Summary

Mandatory country-of-origin labeling for beef would be reinstated. The bill would direct the U.S. Trade Representative, working with the Department of Agriculture, to design a World Trade Organization–compliant approach within 180 days and put it in place within 1 year.

Show full summary
  • Households and shoppers would see the country of origin for beef on store labels, making origin information available at the point of sale.
  • The text defines "beef" as meat from cattle, including veal, and adjusts labeling rules so beef and ground beef are explicitly identified in the labeling structure.
  • The U.S. Trade Representative and USDA would follow a two-step timetable: decide a WTO-compliant method within 180 days and implement that method within 1 year.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Return country of origin labels for beef

If enacted, the bill would bring back mandatory country-of-origin labels for beef. Within 180 days, the U.S. Trade Representative, with the Agriculture Secretary, would decide how to do this in a way that follows World Trade Organization rules. They would have to implement that plan within 1 year. The law would add 'beef' and 'ground beef' to the labeling rules and define beef as meat from cattle, including veal. Retailers, packers, processors, importers, and producers would need to change labels. Shoppers would see more origin information, but businesses could face compliance costs that might raise prices.

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Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]

SD • R

Cosponsors

  • Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • Mike Rounds

    SD • R

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • Cynthia Lummis

    WY • R

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • John Hoeven

    ND • R

    Sponsored 2/5/2025

  • Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 2/24/2025

  • Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]

    UT • R

    Sponsored 10/28/2025

  • Cindy Hyde-Smith

    MS • R

    Sponsored 11/5/2025

  • Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]

    NE • R

    Sponsored 12/17/2025

  • Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

    PA • R

    Sponsored 1/12/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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