Invest to Protect Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Senator Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]
Introduced
Summary
Creates DOJ grants for small local and Tribal police to fund training, mental-health care, and recruitment and retention incentives. The law sets up a grant program in the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services focused on de-escalation, victim-centered response, officer behavioral health, and workforce stability.
Show full summary
- Small local and Tribal police departments: Agencies with fewer than 175 officers become eligible for grants that pay for de-escalation, victim-centered domestic violence training, active-shooter and rescue training, and overtime costs tied to training.
- Individual officers and recruits: Grants can fund signing bonuses, retention bonuses up to 20% of salary with eligibility rules, and graduate stipends for mental-health or social-work studies up to $10,000. Recipients also get access to trauma-informed care, peer support, and telehealth.
- Federal oversight and accountability: The program requires Inspector General audits, public disclosure of signing and retention bonuses within 60 days, mandatory reimbursements for improper awards, annual program evaluations, and steps to avoid duplicate DOJ grants.
*Authorizes up to $50.0 million per year for FY2026–FY2030, allowing up to $250.0 million in authorized funding over five years.*
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Grants for small police recruitment and training
This bill would create a DOJ grant program for local police agencies with fewer than 175 officers. If enacted, grants could pay for de-escalation and victim-centered training, safety and mental-health services, overtime for training, signing bonuses, and retention bonuses up to 20% of salary with service and misconduct rules. The program could also pay graduate stipends for mental-health and social-work training (up to $10,000 or what the officer pays). The Attorney General would have to start the streamlined application plan within 60 days and award grants within 120 days after enactment.
Oversight for local police grants
The bill would require annual DOJ Inspector General audits of grantees starting in the first fiscal year after enactment. If a grantee does not resolve an OIG finding about improper costs within 12 months, that grantee would be barred from getting these grants for the next three fiscal years. The Attorney General would have to deposit improperly awarded amounts into the Treasury and try to recover them. Before awarding grants, the Attorney General would check for duplicate awards and must report to Congress any similar grants given to the same applicant and explain why.
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Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]
NV • D
Cosponsors
Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]
IA • R
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
IL • D
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Richard Blumenthal
CT • D
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Raphael Warnock
GA • D
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]
LA • R
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]
DE • D
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Susan Collins
ME • R
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]
AZ • D
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]
IN • R
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Amy Klobuchar
MN • D
Sponsored 2/27/2025
Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ]
AZ • D
Sponsored 4/10/2025
Jacky Rosen
NV • D
Sponsored 2/24/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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