S963119th Congress

Space National Guard Establishment Act of 2025

Sponsored By: Senator Mike Crapo

Introduced

Summary

Creates a Space National Guard as the reserve component of the U.S. Space Force. It would establish a federally recognized, space-focused National Guard built from specified Air National Guard units and require use of existing facilities.

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  • Guard members and units: The bill would transfer listed space operations staff and enumerated Air National Guard units into the Space National Guard and make all members part of the Space Force reserve. It would limit personnel assignments to those units listed.
  • States and command: Seven States — Alaska, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, New York, and Ohio — are the only ones named to host Space National Guard units and each unit would remain organized under that State's Assistant Adjutant General for the Air Force.
  • Leadership and law: It would create a Director of the Space National Guard at the rank of brigadier general who reports to the Director of the Air National Guard and would add new definitions and sections to Title 10 and Title 32 to integrate the component.
  • Facilities and oversight: The Space National Guard would use facilities and installations constructed before enactment and generally could not build or modify sites to accommodate it. The bill would require implementation within one year and joint briefings to congressional defense committees within 90 days and annually for 5 years on missions, personnel, and budget needs.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Create a Space National Guard

If enacted, this bill would create a Space National Guard in seven States: Alaska, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, New York, and Ohio. It would transfer listed Air National Guard space, electromagnetic warfare, and intelligence units and certain National Guard Bureau space staff into that Guard. The bill would make the Space National Guard the reserve component of the U.S. Space Force, set the Director's rank and reporting lines, and add new legal definitions in Title 10 and Title 32.

Implementation Deadline and Annual Briefings

If enacted, the bill would require officials to finish implementing the Act within one year of enactment. The Secretary of the Air Force, the Space Force Chief, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau must brief congressional defense committees within 90 days and then annually for five years on missions, personnel, and budget. These requirements would increase oversight and force timely reporting of personnel and funding needs to Congress.

Ban New Space Guard Facilities

If enacted, the bill would require the Space National Guard to use facilities built before the law's enactment. It would bar building or modifying new facilities, infrastructure, or installations to house the Guard except for narrow exceptions in the Act. This limits new federal construction spending but could restrict local facility expansion or contracting opportunities.

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Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Mike Crapo

ID • R

Cosponsors

  • John Hickenlooper

    CO • D

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • James Risch

    ID • R

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • Alex Padilla

    CA • D

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • Marsha Blackburn

    TN • R

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • Michael Bennet

    CO • D

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • Rick Scott

    FL • R

    Sponsored 3/11/2025

  • Lisa Murkowski

    AK • R

    Sponsored 3/12/2025

  • Bernie Moreno

    OH • R

    Sponsored 3/31/2025

  • Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 4/4/2025

  • Jon Husted

    OH • R

    Sponsored 4/10/2025

  • Roger Marshall

    KS • R

    Sponsored 6/24/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

View on Congress.gov

Live Policy Activity

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