WashingtonHB 22252025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Concerning regulation of artificial intelligence companion chatbots.

Sponsored By: Lisa Callan (Democratic)

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Breaking rules triggers consumer law penalties

If an operator breaks these chatbot rules, it counts as an unfair or deceptive act under Washington consumer law. People and the state can use civil actions to enforce. This applies beginning January 1, 2027.

Clear AI labels on chatbots

Operators must clearly say the chatbot is AI at the start of each chat. For long chats, they repeat the notice at least every three hours. Operators must stop chatbots from claiming to be human. These rules apply in Washington beginning January 1, 2027.

Self-harm and suicide safety rules

Operators cannot offer an AI companion in Washington unless they have a plan to spot and respond to suicide or self-harm, including eating disorders. The plan must refer users to crisis help like hotlines and try to prevent content that encourages self-harm. Operators must publish the plan and the number of crisis referrals from the past year on their websites and in apps. These rules start January 1, 2027.

Stronger safeguards for kids' chatbots

If an operator knows a user is under 18 or the chatbot is aimed at minors, they must say it is AI at the start and at least every hour. Operators must block sexually explicit or suggestive content. They must not use tricks that push minors to return, hide things from adults, or buy gifts to keep the "relationship." These rules start January 1, 2027.

Who these AI chatbot rules cover

Beginning January 1, 2027, the law defines key terms. A "minor" is under 18. An "operator" is a person or company that makes a chatbot available in Washington. These definitions decide when the rules apply.

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Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Lisa Callan

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Alicia Rule

    Democratic • House

  • Brianna Thomas

    Democratic • House

  • Carolyn Eslick

    Republican • House

  • Chipalo Street

    Democratic • House

  • Chris Stearns

    Democratic • House

  • Cindy Ryu

    Democratic • House

  • Clyde Shavers

    Democratic • House

  • Dave Paul

    Democratic • House

  • Davina Duerr

    Democratic • House

  • Gerry Pollet

    Democratic • House

  • Janice Zahn

    Democratic • House

  • Julia Reed

    Democratic • House

  • Julio Cortes

    Democratic • House

  • Kristine Reeves

    Democratic • House

  • Lisa Parshley

    Democratic • House

  • Liz Berry

    Democratic • House

  • Mari Leavitt

    Democratic • House

  • Mary Fosse

    Democratic • House

  • Mia Gregerson

    Democratic • House

  • My-Linh Thai

    Democratic • House

  • Natasha Hill

    Democratic • House

  • Nicole Macri

    Democratic • House

  • Osman Salahuddin

    Democratic • House

  • Roger Goodman

    Democratic • House

  • Sharlett Mena

    Democratic • House

  • Sharon Wylie

    Democratic • House

  • Shaun Scott

    Democratic • House

  • Shelley Kloba

    Democratic • House

  • Tarra Simmons

    Democratic • House

  • Timm Ormsby

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 186 • No: 54

House vote 3/11/2026

Final Passage as Amended by the Senate

Yes: 74 • No: 21 • Other: 3

Senate vote 3/6/2026

3rd Reading & Final Passage as Amended by the Senate

Yes: 43 • No: 5 • Other: 1

House vote 2/17/2026

3rd Reading & Final Passage

Yes: 69 • No: 28 • Other: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date 1/1/2027.

    3/24/2026House
  2. Chapter 168, 2026 Laws.

    3/24/2026House
  3. Governor signed.

    3/24/2026legislature
  4. Speaker signed.

    3/12/2026legislature
  5. President signed.

    3/12/2026legislature
  6. Delivered to Governor.

    3/12/2026legislature
  7. Passed final passage; yeas, 74; nays, 21; absent, 0; excused, 3.

    3/11/2026House
  8. House concurred in Senate amendments.

    3/11/2026House
  9. Third reading, passed; yeas, 43; nays, 5; absent, 0; excused, 1.

    3/6/2026House
  10. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

    3/6/2026House
  11. Floor amendment(s) adopted.

    3/6/2026House
  12. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.

    2/24/2026House
  13. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.

    2/23/2026House
  14. Minority; without recommendation.

    2/20/2026House
  15. Minority; do not pass.

    2/20/2026House
  16. ENET - Majority; do pass.

    2/20/2026House
  17. First reading, referred to Environment, Energy & Technology.

    2/19/2026House
  18. Third reading, passed; yeas, 69; nays, 28; absent, 0; excused, 1.

    2/17/2026House
  19. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

    2/17/2026House
  20. Floor amendment(s) adopted.

    2/17/2026House
  21. 1st substitute bill substituted.

    2/17/2026House
  22. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.

    2/13/2026House
  23. Referred to Rules 2 Review.

    1/27/2026House
  24. Minority; do not pass.

    1/23/2026House
  25. Minority; without recommendation.

    1/23/2026House

Bill Text

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