WashingtonSB 55202025-2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Concerning the wrongly convicted persons act.

Sponsored By: Member 14205

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Cash payments for time lost

The law pays $50,000 for each year you were confined for a wrongful conviction. It pays another $50,000 for each year you were under a death sentence, and $25,000 for each year on parole, community custody, or sex-offender registration tied to that case. Partial years are prorated, and amounts are adjusted for inflation from July 28, 2013. Your compensation also covers child support and interest that built up while you were in custody; that sum goes in a lump to DSHS for distribution. You are reimbursed for restitution, fees, assessments, and court costs you paid. If you win, your lawyer gets 10% of the confinement and post‑release amounts plus expenses, capped at $75,000 total, and these fees are not taken from your award.

Repay state after separate tort win

If you get both wrongful‑conviction compensation and a tort award from the state or a local government for the same case, you must repay the smaller amount. Before comparing, the law removes child‑support sums and attorneys’ fees and expenses from the compensation total.

Clear record and reentry help

Courts cannot subtract government costs from your compensation. When the court finds you were wrongly convicted, it must seal your conviction record and can vacate it on request without using other vacatur limits. If you ask, the court must refer you to reentry services for housing, education, mentoring, life and job skills, and treatment for mental health or substance use.

More time and notice to file

You have six years to file after a pardon, judicial relief, or release, whichever is later. That six‑year clock stops while the state appeals or challenges the relief or release. Courts and boards must give you a copy of the compensation law when they grant relief; if you can show you did not get it, you get three extra years to file. People with older wrongful convictions who entered Alford pleas while maintaining innocence get a special three‑year window after the law takes effect. If your claim was denied under the prior law, you may move for reconsideration within one year after the effective date.

College tuition waivers for families

Washington public colleges must waive all tuition and fees for wrongly convicted state domiciliaries. A child or stepchild (including adopted children) also qualifies if they are a Washington domiciliary and the child relationship began before compensation is paid. You must meet satisfactory academic progress, and the waiver is capped at 200 quarter credits (or equivalent). Graduate waivers are encouraged but not required.

Who qualifies and how to prove it

You can file if you were convicted in superior court and imprisoned for felonies you are actually innocent of; an agent may file for you if you are deceased, incapacitated, a minor, or a nonresident, and claims survive to your personal representative. You must show by a preponderance that you did not do the crime, did not commit or procure perjury or fabricate evidence, are not currently incarcerated, and were not serving time for another crime during that confinement. You must also show a pardon on grounds consistent with innocence, or a reversal or vacatur after significant new exculpatory information that ended with dismissal, an Alford plea while maintaining innocence, or a retrial and no conviction. The law defines “actually innocent,” “significant new exculpatory information,” and “wrongly convicted,” and replaces the old definitions. Convictions changed under the Andress or Blake cases do not automatically qualify; you must still meet these rules. The attorney general can concede—and must concede when criteria are met—except when there was no evidentiary hearing on the new information or when the new information is an unvetted recantation; courts must explain any dismissal or summary judgment in writing.

Appeals and interest on awards

If your claim is dismissed, the appeal is reviewed anew (de novo). If the state appeals a win and you still prevail, interest on your award runs from the judgment date.

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Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Member 14205

    House

Cosponsors

  • Bob Hasegawa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Liz Lovelett

    Democratic • Senate

  • Noel Frame

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rebecca Saldaña

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 134 • No: 59

Senate vote 3/9/2026

Final Passage as Amended by the House

Yes: 31 • No: 18

House vote 3/6/2026

Final Passage as Amended by the House

Yes: 72 • No: 23 • Other: 3

Senate vote 2/16/2026

3rd Reading & Final Passage

Yes: 31 • No: 18

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date 6/11/2026.

    3/25/2026Senate
  2. Chapter 224, 2026 Laws.

    3/25/2026Senate
  3. Governor signed.

    3/25/2026legislature
  4. Delivered to Governor.

    3/12/2026legislature
  5. Speaker signed.

    3/11/2026legislature
  6. President signed.

    3/11/2026legislature
  7. Passed final passage; yeas, 31; nays, 18; absent, 0; excused, 0.

    3/9/2026Senate
  8. Senate concurred in House amendments.

    3/9/2026House
  9. Third reading, passed; yeas, 72; nays, 23; absent, 0; excused, 3.

    3/6/2026Senate
  10. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

    3/6/2026Senate
  11. Committee amendment(s) adopted with no other amendments.

    3/6/2026Senate
  12. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.

    3/4/2026Senate
  13. Referred to Rules 2 Review.

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. Minority; without recommendation.

    3/2/2026Senate
  15. APP - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).

    3/2/2026Senate
  16. APP - Executive action taken by committee.

    3/2/2026Senate
  17. CRJ - Executive action taken by committee.

    2/25/2026Senate
  18. Minority; do not pass.

    2/25/2026Senate
  19. CRJ - Majority; do pass.

    2/25/2026Senate
  20. Referred to Appropriations.

    2/25/2026Senate
  21. First reading, referred to Civil Rights & Judiciary.

    2/17/2026Senate
  22. Third reading, passed; yeas, 31; nays, 18; absent, 0; excused, 0.

    2/16/2026Senate
  23. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

    2/16/2026Senate
  24. 1st substitute bill substituted.

    2/16/2026Senate
  25. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.

    2/4/2026Senate

Bill Text

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