Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART II— - PERSONNEL › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - MISCELLANEOUS RIGHTS AND BENEFITS › § 1045
If a State asks, the appropriate Secretary must sign an agreement within 120 days to withhold State income tax from a member’s monthly retired or retainer pay when that person asks in writing. Money taken out in one calendar month will be held and sent to the State the next month. A member can change the State that gets the withholding or stop it. That change or stop takes effect on the first day of the month after the Secretary processes the request, but no later than the first day of the second month after the Secretary got it. Only one withholding request can be active at a time, and a person may not have more than two such requests in one calendar year. The United States won’t accept State laws that make the U.S. or its members worse off than other employers or impose penalties here. The Secretary cannot be paid by a State for doing the withholding. If money is wrongly sent to a State, the State must repay it under rules set by the Secretary. State — means any State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and U.S. territories or possessions. Secretary concerned — includes the Secretaries of Defense and Homeland departments, and also HHS for the Public Health Service corps and Commerce for the NOAA corps.
Full Legal Text
Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
10 U.S.C. § 1045
Title 10 — Armed Forces
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73