Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§129b Authority to procure personal services

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART I— - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - GENERAL POWERS AND FUNCTIONS › § 129b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense and the heads of the military departments may hire outside experts or expert organizations under section 3109 of title 5. They may also pay travel costs for those people, including transportation and per diem for travel between home or business and official duty stations, as the law allows. They may do this only if they decide the hire is better for the United States and the Department of Defense cannot do the work itself. Such hiring must follow rules the Secretary of Defense sets. In addition, the Secretary of Defense may sign personal services contracts when the work is done outside the United States, or when it directly supports a defense intelligence or counterintelligence mission, or when it directly supports the special operations command. The contracting officer must confirm the services are urgent or unique and cannot be obtained another way. The requirements of section 3109 of title 5 do not apply to those personal services contracts.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §129b

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments may—
(1)procure the services of experts or consultants (or of organizations of experts or consultants) in accordance with section 3109 of title 5; and
(2)pay in connection with such services travel expenses of individuals, including transportation and per diem in lieu of subsistence while such individuals are traveling from their homes or places of business to official duty stations and return as may be authorized by law.
(b)The services of experts or consultants (or organizations thereof) may be procured under subsection (a) only if the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned, as the case may be, determines that—
(1)the procurement of such services is advantageous to the United States; and
(2)such services cannot adequately be provided by the Department of Defense.
(c)Procurement of the services of experts and consultants (or organizations thereof) under subsection (a) shall be carried out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
(d)(1)In addition to the authority provided under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may enter into personal services contracts if the personal services—
(A)are to be provided by individuals outside the United States, regardless of their nationality, and are determined by the Secretary to be necessary and appropriate for supporting the activities and programs of the Department of Defense outside the United States;
(B)directly support the mission of a defense intelligence component or counter-intelligence organization of the Department of Defense; or
(C)directly support the mission of the special operations command of the Department of Defense.
(2)The contracting officer for a personal services contract under this subsection shall be responsible for ensuring that—
(A)the services to be procured are urgent or unique; and
(B)it would not be practicable for the Department to obtain such services by other means.
(3)The requirements of section 3109 of title 5 shall not apply to a contract entered into under this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in Pub. L. 101–165, title IX, § 9002, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1129, which was set out as a note under section 2241 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101–510, § 1481(b)(3).

Amendments

2003—Pub. L. 108–136, § 841(b)(1), substituted “Authority to procure personal services” for “Experts and consultants: authority to procure services of” in section catchline. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–136, § 841(a), added subsec. (d). 1991—Pub. L. 102–190 inserted “of” after “services” in section catchline.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 129b

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73