Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§14111 Reports of selection boards: transmittal to President

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle E— - Reserve Components › Part PART III— - PROMOTION AND RETENTION OF OFFICERS ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-STATUS LIST › Chapter CHAPTER 1403— - SELECTION BOARDS › § 14111

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

After a promotion board finishes its work, the military department secretary must send the board’s report and their recommendation to the Secretary of Defense. The Secretary of Defense then sends it to the President to approve or reject. If the President’s approval power is given to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may only pass that power to someone inside the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Only the President can take a name off a promotion list, except for promotions below brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half), where the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary can also remove a name. If a name is removed for reasons other than misconduct, the Secretary of Defense must tell the congressional defense committees within 30 days and before sending the promotion list to the Senate. If a recommendation to remove a name uses information the board did not see, the officer must be shown that information and given a fair chance to comment. If the information is classified and the officer cannot see it, an appropriate summary should be provided when possible.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §14111

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary concerned, after final review of the report of a selection board under section 14110 of this title, shall submit the report with the Secretary’s recommendations, to the Secretary of Defense for transmittal by the Secretary to the President for approval or disapproval. If the authority of the President to approve or disapprove the report of a promotion board is delegated to the Secretary of Defense, that authority may not be redelegated except to an official in the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
(b)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), the name of an officer recommended for promotion by a selection board may be removed from the report of the selection board only by the President.
(2)In the case of an officer recommended by a selection board for promotion to a grade below brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half), the name of the officer may also be removed from the report of the selection board by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
(3)The Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees of the removal of the name of an officer from the report of a selection board by the President or the Secretary or Deputy Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), respectively, for any reason other than misconduct—
(A)not later than 30 days after the name of an officer is removed; and
(B)prior to submission to the Senate of a promotion list with respect to such report pursuant to section 12203 of this title.
(c)If the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Defense makes a recommendation under this section that the name of an officer be removed from the report of a promotion board and the recommendation is accompanied by information that was not presented to that promotion board, that information shall be made available to that officer. The officer shall then be afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on that information to the officials making the recommendation and the officials reviewing the recommendation. If an eligible officer cannot be given access to such information because of its classification status, the officer shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be provided with an appropriate summary of the information.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in subsecs. (a) and (b) of this section were contained in section 5898(b) and (c) of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1629(b)(2).

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 119–60 added par. (3). 2006—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–364 designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2), the” for “The”, and added par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2006 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 109–364 applicable with respect to selection boards convened on or after Oct. 17, 2006, see section 513(c) of Pub. L. 109–364, set out as a note under section 618 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions For assignment of functions of President under first sentence of subsec. (a) of this section, see section 1(c) of Ex. Ord. No. 13358, Sept. 28, 2004, 69 F.R. 58797, and section 1(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 13598, Jan. 27, 2012, 77 F.R. 5371, set out as notes under section 301 of Title 3, The President.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 14111

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73