Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§1561a Civilian orders of protection: force and effect on military installations

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART II— - PERSONNEL › Chapter CHAPTER 80— - MISCELLANEOUS INVESTIGATION REQUIREMENTS AND OTHER DUTIES › § 1561a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Civilian protection orders must have the same effect on military bases as they do where the issuing court has authority. See 18 U.S.C. 2266(5) for the definition, and the Secretary of Defense must write rules to apply this and keep good order on bases.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §1561a

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A civilian order of protection shall have the same force and effect on a military installation as such order has within the jurisdiction of the court that issued such order.
(b)In this section, the term “civilian order of protection” has the meaning given the term “protection order” in section 2266(5) of title 18.
(c)The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. The regulations shall be designed to further good order and discipline by members of the armed forces and civilians present on military installations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Policies and Procedures on Registration at Military Installations of Civilian Protective Orders Applicable to Members of the Armed Forces Assigned to Such Installations and Certain Other Individuals Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 550A, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1380, provided that: “(a) Policies and Procedures Required.—Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019], the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, establish policies and procedures for the registration at military installations of any civilian protective orders described in subsection (b), including the duties and responsibilities of commanders of installations in the registration process. “(b) Civilian Protective Orders.—A civilian protective order described in this subsection is any civilian protective order as follows:“(1) A civilian protective order against a member of the Armed Forces assigned to the installation concerned. “(2) A civilian protective order against a civilian employee employed at the installation concerned. “(3) A civilian protective order against the civilian spouse or intimate partner of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty and assigned to the installation concerned, or of a civilian employee described in paragraph (2), which order provides for the protection of such member or employee. “(c) Particular Elements.—The policies and procedures required by subsection (a) shall include the following:“(1) A requirement for notice between and among the commander, military law

Enforcement

elements, and military criminal investigative elements of an installation when a member of the Armed Forces assigned to such installation, a civilian employee employed at such installation, a civilian spouse or intimate partner of a member assigned to such installation, or a civilian spouse or intimate partner of a civilian employee employed at such installation becomes subject to a civilian protective order. “(2) A statement of policy that failure to register a civilian protective order may not be a justification for the lack of

Enforcement

of such order by military law

Enforcement

and other applicable personnel who have knowledge of such order. “(d) Letter.—As soon as practicable after establishing the policies and procedures required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a letter that includes the following:“(1) A detailed description of the policies and procedures. “(2) A certification by the Secretary that the policies and procedures have been implemented on each military installation.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 1561a

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73