Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§2195 Department of Defense cooperative education programs

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART III— - TRAINING AND EDUCATION › Chapter CHAPTER 111— - SUPPORT OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION › § 2195

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must make sure each defense laboratory sets up cooperative work‑education programs with one or more U.S. colleges, universities, or their consortia for undergraduate and graduate students. Lab directors can hire students directly into entry‑level lab jobs and they can ignore any non‑statutory limits on authorized staff or on total personnel costs when doing so. Directors may pay students a basic salary up to the maximum rate for grade GS–9, cover up to six round trips per year between school and the lab, and pay all or part of tuition, fees, lab/library charges, materials, supplies, and books. A director may require a written agreement that the student will work at the lab for a set time in return for those payments, or may choose not to require such an agreement. The Director of the National Security Agency may give qualifying student employees free or regulated‑cost housing, without regard to section 5911(c) of title 5. A “qualifying employee” means a student working under the NSA’s Student Educational Employment Program or a similar cooperative or summer education program that meets Office of Personnel Management criteria.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2195

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the director of each defense laboratory establishes, in association with one or more public or private colleges or universities in the United States or one or more consortia of colleges or universities in the United States, cooperative work-education programs for undergraduate and graduate students.
(b)Under a cooperative work-education program established under subsection (a), a director referred to in that subsection may, without regard to any applicable non-statutory limitation on the number of authorized personnel or on the aggregate amount of any personnel cost—
(1)make an offer for participation in the cooperative work-education program directly to a student and appoint such student to an entry-level position of employment in the laboratory of such director;
(2)pay such person a rate of basic pay, not to exceed the maximum rate of pay provided for grade GS–9 under the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, that is competitive with compensation levels provided for entry-level positions in similar industry-sponsored cooperative work-education programs;
(3)pay all travel expenses between the college or university in which the student is enrolled and the laboratory concerned for not more than six round trips per year; and
(4)pay all or part of such fees, charges, and costs related to the participation of such student in the cooperative work-education program as tuition, matriculation fees, charges for library and laboratory services, materials, and supplies, and the purchase or rental price of books.
(c)A director of a defense laboratory may—
(1)require a student, as a condition for receiving payments referred to in subsection (b)(4), to enter into a written agreement to continue employment in such defense laboratory for a period of service specified in the agreement; or
(2)make such payments without requiring such an agreement.
(d)(1)The Director of the National Security Agency may provide a qualifying employee of a defense laboratory of that Agency with living quarters at no charge, or at a rate or charge prescribed by the Director by regulation, without regard to section 5911(c) of title 5.
(2)In this subsection, the term “qualifying employee” means a student who is employed at the National Security Agency under—
(A)a Student Educational Employment Program of the Agency conducted under this section or any other provision of law; or
(B)a similar cooperative or summer education program of the Agency that meets the criteria for Federal cooperative or summer education programs prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–136 added subsec. (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2195

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73