Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§239e Nuclear command, control, and communications: major force program and budget assessment

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART I— - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › Chapter CHAPTER 9— - DEFENSE BUDGET MATTERS › § 239e

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must create one unified major force program for nuclear command, control, and communications to set priorities that meet Defense and national security needs. For each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030, the Secretary must include a report on those programs with the defense budget materials submitted to Congress. Each report must give an overview that compares the current budget to the previous budget, to the most recent and prior future-years defense program submitted under section 221 (excluding research and development for ongoing improvements), and to amounts actually appropriated the year before. The report must show the funding as a specific budget line item, assess major changes, priorities, challenges, and risks, and may include any other matters the Secretary finds appropriate. Reports must be unclassified but may have a classified annex. Definitions: “budget” means the President’s budget submitted under 31 U.S.C. 1105(a); “defense budget materials” means the materials the Secretary provides to support that budget; and “nuclear command, control, and communications programs” means the programs that carry out presidential authority and operational command and control of nuclear weapons, including those that help top leaders decide about using nuclear weapons.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §239e

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Defense shall establish a unified major force program for nuclear command, control, and communications programs pursuant to section 222(b) of this title to prioritize such programs in accordance with the requirements of the Department of Defense and national security.
(b)(1)The Secretary shall include with the defense budget materials for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030 a report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and communications programs of the Department of Defense.
(2)Each report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and communications programs of the Department under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)An overview of the budget, including—
(i)a comparison between that budget, the previous budget, the most recent and prior future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title (such comparison shall exclude the responsibility for research and development of the continuing improvement of such nuclear command, control, and communications program), and the amounts appropriated for such nuclear command, control, and communications programs during the previous fiscal year; and
(ii)the specific identification, as a budgetary line item, for the funding under such programs.
(B)An assessment of the budget, including significant changes, priorities, challenges, and risks.
(C)Any additional matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
(3)Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)In this section:
(1)The term “budget”, with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31.
(2)The term “defense budget materials”, with respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year.
(3)The term “nuclear command, control, and communications programs” means programs through which presidential authority and operational command and control of nuclear weapons is conducted, including programs that facilitate senior-level decisions on nuclear weapons employment.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 239e

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73