Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§2575 Disposition of unclaimed property

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART IV— - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY › Chapter CHAPTER 153— - EXCHANGE OF MATERIAL AND DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE, SURPLUS, OR UNCLAIMED PROPERTY › § 2575

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security can sell or otherwise get rid of lost, abandoned, or unclaimed personal property their departments hold, except property covered by sections 7712, 8392, or 9712 or by the rule about the Armed Forces Retirement Home. They must try to find the owner (or the owner’s heirs, next of kin, or legal representative). That search should start, as much as possible, within 7 days after the property comes into custody and usually cannot last more than 45 days. If the owner is known but not found, the property cannot be disposed of until 45 days after a certified or registered mail notice is sent to the owner’s last known address. If no owner can be found, the property can be disposed of right away unless it is worth more than $300; for items over $300 the Secretary must wait 45 days after the item arrives at a designated storage point. Money from sales of property found on a military installation goes first to pay the installation’s costs to collect, move, store, protect, or sell the item, and any extra money supports morale, welfare, and recreation activities at that installation. Proceeds from other sales go to the U.S. Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Property may not be given to the Armed Forces Retirement Home except keepsakes (for example, papers of value, sabers, insignia, decorations, medals, watches, trinkets, manuscripts, and similar items). An owner (or heirs, next of kin, or legal representative) can file a claim with the Secretary of Defense for the sale proceeds (less reimbursed costs for installation sales), or for proceeds sent to the Treasury. Claims must be filed within 5 years after the property was disposed of, or they cannot be considered.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2575

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of any military department, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, under such regulations as they may respectively prescribe, may each by public or private sale or otherwise, dispose of all lost, abandoned, or unclaimed personal property that comes into the custody or control of the Secretary’s department, other than property subject to section 7712, 8392, or 9712 of this title or subject to subsection (c). However, property may not be disposed of until diligent effort has been made to find the owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner). The diligent effort to find the owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner) shall begin, to the maximum extent practicable, not later than seven days after the date on which the property comes into the custody or control of the Secretary. The period for which that effort is continued may not exceed 45 days. If the owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner) is determined but not found, the property may not be disposed of until the expiration of 45 days after the date when notice, giving the time and place of the intended sale or other disposition, has been sent by certified or registered mail to that person at his last known address. When diligent effort to determine the owner (or heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner) is unsuccessful, the property may be disposed of without delay, except that if it has a fair market value of more than $300, the Secretary may not dispose of the property until 45 days after the date it is received at a storage point designated by the Secretary.
(b)(1)In the case of lost, abandoned, or unclaimed personal property found on a military installation, the proceeds from the sale of the property under this section shall be credited to the operation and maintenance account of that installation and used—
(A)to reimburse the installation for any costs incurred by the installation to collect, transport, store, protect, or sell the property; and
(B)to the extent that the amount of the proceeds exceeds the amount necessary for reimbursing all such costs, to support morale, welfare, and recreation activities under the jurisdiction of the armed forces that are conducted for the comfort, pleasure, contentment, or physical or mental improvement of members of the armed forces at such installation.
(2)The net proceeds from the sale of other property under this section shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
(c)No property covered by this section may be delivered to the Armed Forces Retirement Home by the Secretary of a military department, except papers of value, sabers, insignia, decorations, medals, watches, trinkets, manuscripts, and other articles valuable chiefly as keepsakes.
(d)(1)The owner (or heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner) of personal property the proceeds of which are credited to a military installation under subsection (b)(1) may file a claim with the Secretary of Defense for the amount equal to the proceeds (less costs referred to in subparagraph (A) of such subsection). Amounts to pay the claim shall be drawn from the morale, welfare, and recreation account for the installation that received the proceeds.
(2)The owner (or heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner) may file a claim with the Secretary of Defense for proceeds covered into the Treasury under subsection (b)(2).
(3)Unless a claim is filed under this subsection within 5 years after the date of the disposal of the property to which the claim relates, the claim may not be considered by a court, the Secretary of Defense (in the case of a claim filed under paragraph (1)), or the Secretary of Defense (in the case of a claim filed under paragraph (2)).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 2575(a)5:150e.5:150h.Apr. 14, 1949, ch. 50, 63 Stat. 45. [Uncodified: Apr. 14, 1949, ch. 50, § 6, 63 Stat. 45]. 2575(b)5:150f. 5:150g. 2575(c)5:150i. In subsection (a), the words “under such

Regulations

as they may respectively prescribe” are substituted for 5:150h. The words “other than property * * * subject to subsection (c)” of this section are substituted for the words “subject to the provisions of section 150i of this title”. The words “other than property subject to section 4712, 4713, 6522, 9712, or 9713 of this title” are inserted, since uncodified section 6 of the source statute provided that the source statute for this revised section did not repeal or amend the source statutes for those revised sections. The words “that comes into” are substituted for the words “which is now or may hereafter come into”. The word “possession” is omitted as covered by the words “custody or control”. The words “However, property may not be disposed of until” are inserted for clarity. The word “find” is substituted for the words “determine and locate”. The words “until the expiration” are substituted for the words “prior to the expiration of a period”. The words “determined but not found” are substituted for the words “have or has been determined”. The words “or owners”, “or representatives”, and “sold or otherwise” are omitted as surplusage. In subsection (b), the words “may file * * * within five years” are substituted for the words “may be filed * * * at any time prior to the expiration of five years”, in 5:150g, since the claim must be disallowed if not filed within that period. The words “If not filed within that period” are substituted for the words “If claims are not filed prior to the expiration of five years from the date of the disposal of the property”, in 5:150g. The words “such a claim may not be considered” are substituted for the words “they shall be barred from being acted on”, in 5:150g. In subsection (c), the words “No property * * * may * * * except” are substituted for the words “Any property * * * shall be limited”. The last sentence is substituted for 5:150i (proviso).

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 7712, 8392, or 9712” for “section 4712, 6522, or 9712”. 2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”. 1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–106, § 374(a)(1), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “The net proceeds from the sale of property under this section shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. The owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner) may file a claim for those proceeds with the General Accounting Office within five years after the date of the disposal of the property. If not filed within that period, such a claim may not be considered by a court or the General Accounting Office.” Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–106, § 374(a)(2), added subsec. (d). Subsec. (d)(2), (3). Pub. L. 104–316 substituted “Secretary of Defense” for “Comptroller General of the United States”. 1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–510, § 1533(a)(2)(A), substituted “section 4712, 6522, or 9712” for “section 4712, 4713, 6522, 9712, or 9713”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–510, § 1533(a)(2)(B), substituted “Armed Forces Retirement Home” for “United States Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home” and “Secretary of a military department” for “Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force” and struck out at end “The Home shall deliver the property to the owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner), if that person establishes a right to it within two years after its receipt by the Home.” 1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–189, § 1622(f)(1), struck out “of this section” after “subsection (c)”. Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(b)(2)(A), substituted “the Secretary’s department” for “his department”. Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(b)(1), substituted “owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner)” for “owner, his heirs or next of kin, or his legal representative” in two places. Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(a)(3), inserted after second sentence: “The diligent effort to find the owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner) shall begin, to the maximum extent practicable, not later than seven days after the date on which the property comes into the custody or control of the Secretary. The period for which that effort is continued may not exceed 45 days.” Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(a)(1), substituted “45 days” for “120 days”. Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(b)(2)(B), substituted “owner (or heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner)” for “owner, his heirs or next of kin, or his legal representatives” after “When diligent effort to determine the”. Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(a)(2), substituted “more than $300, the Secretary may not dispose of the property until 45 days” for “$25 or more the property may not be disposed of until three months”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(b)(1), substituted “owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner)” for “owner, his heirs or next of kin, or his legal representative”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–189, § 322(b)(1), (3), substituted “owner (or the heirs, next of kin, or legal representative of the owner)” for “owner, his heirs or next of kin, or his legal representative”, and “that person” for “he” before “establishes a right”. 1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–513, § 511(84)(A), substituted “Secretary of Transportation” for “Secretary of the Treasury”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–513, § 511(84)(B), substituted “United States Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home” for “Soldiers’ Home”. 1965—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–143 provided for notice by certified mail and substituted provision for disposition of property without delay when diligent effort to determine ownership is unsuccessful and after three months following receipt at designated storage point of property with fair market value of $25 or more, for former provision for disposition of property one year after receipt at designated storage point.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of

Amendments

and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date

of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101–510 effective one year after Nov. 5, 1990, see section 1541 of Pub. L. 101–510, formerly set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 401 of Title 24, Hospitals and Asylums.

Effective Date

of 1989 Amendment Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title III, § 322(c), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1414, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to property that comes into the custody or control of the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Transportation after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1989].”

Effective Date

of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2575

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73