Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§2921 Energy efficiency targets for data centers

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART IV— - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY › Chapter CHAPTER 173— - ENERGY SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ENERGY SECURITY ACTIVITIES › § 2921

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must set goals and rules to make Department of Defense data centers use less energy and water and be more resilient. For each "covered data center" the Secretary must create a power-usage goal, a water-usage goal, other energy or water efficiency goals as needed, and identify possible renewable or clean energy options (including things like advanced battery storage) and possible purchase targets based on location. The Secretary must also point out any laws, rules, or policies that would block meeting those goals, and make sure the goals fit guidance from the Secretary of Energy. A "covered data center" is a DOD data center that is one of the 50 data centers with the highest annual power use and that was established before the date of the enactment of this section. For any DOD data center set up on or after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary must put in place energy, water use, and resiliency standards based on location, resiliency needs, industry and Federal standards, and best practices. Those standards must include power-usage effectiveness and water-usage effectiveness and any other energy or resiliency standards the Secretary finds appropriate. The Secretary can waive these standards only if doing so is in the national security interest and the Secretary sends the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a notice explaining the waiver and the reasons for it.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2921

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)For each covered data center, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(A)develop a power usage effectiveness target for the data center, based on location, resiliency, industry standards, and best practices;
(B)develop a water usage effectiveness target for the data center, based on location, resiliency, industry standards, and best practices;
(C)develop other energy efficiency or water usage targets for the data center based on industry standards and best practices, as applicable to meet energy efficiency and resiliency goals;
(D)identify potential renewable or clean energy resources, or related technologies such as advanced battery storage capacity, to enhance resiliency at the data center, including potential renewable or clean energy purchase targets based on the location of the data center; and
(E)identify any statutory, regulatory, or policy barriers to meeting any target under any of subparagraphs (A) through (C).
(2)The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that targets developed under paragraph (1) are consistent with guidance issued by the Secretary of Energy.
(3)In this subsection, the term “covered data center” means a data center of the Department of Defense that—
(A)is one of the 50 data centers of the Department with the highest annual power usage rates; and
(B)has been established before the date of the enactment of this section.
(b)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the case of any Department of Defense data center established on or after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall establish energy, water usage, and resiliency-related standards that the data center shall be required to meet based on location, resiliency, industry and Federal standards, and best practices. Such standards shall include—
(A)power usage effectiveness standards;
(B)water usage effectiveness standards; and
(C)any other energy or resiliency standards the Secretary determines are appropriate.
(2)The Secretary may waive the requirement for a Department data center established on or after the date of the enactment of this section to meet the standards established under paragraph (1) if the Secretary—
(A)determines that such waiver is in the national security interest of the United States; and
(B)submits to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives notice of such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3)(B) and (b), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 117–81, which was approved Dec. 27, 2021.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2921

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73