§347 — Title 10 Armed Forces | U.S. Code

Summary

Allows each military department to let people from other countries study at its service academy. Those foreign students are extra beyond the academy’s normal student body. No more than 80 foreign students may be at any one academy at the same time. The military department secretary, with approval from the Secretary of Defense, picks which countries can send students and how many from each country. The secretary sets entry rules and chooses the students. Priority is given to applicants who must return home to serve in their country after graduation. Foreign students get the same pay and allowances as U.S. cadets or midshipmen, and their home country must repay the U.S. at least the full cost, unless the Secretary of Defense decides to waive all or part of that repayment. Foreign students follow the same academy rules unless the secretary says otherwise, and rules about access to classified information can differ. They do not get a U.S. military appointment when they graduate and are not subject to sections 7446(d), 8458(d), or 9446(d). Each military department can also run a one-for-one student exchange with foreign military academies. No more than 100 students from each U.S. academy (and about the same number from foreign academies) may participate in a fiscal year, and exchanges can last no more than one academic semester. Exchanges do not give pay and the Department of Defense won’t pay international travel. Academies pay exchange costs from their funds and may not spend more than $1,000,000 per fiscal year on the program. Short visits of up to four weeks for foreign students, officers, or representatives are also allowed for language and cultural learning, with a $40,000 cap per academy per year on appropriated funds. Service Academy means the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, and the United States Air Force Academy.

Title 10, §347

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)(A)The Secretary of each military department may permit persons from foreign countries to receive instruction at the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of the Secretary. Such persons shall be in addition to—

(i)in the case of the United States Military Academy, the authorized strength of the Corps of the Cadets of the Academy under section 7442 of this title;

(ii)in the case of the United States Naval Academy, the authorized strength of the Brigade of Midshipmen of the Academy under section 8454 of this title; and

(iii)in the case of the United States Air Force Academy, the authorized strength of the Cadet Wing of the Academy under section 9442 of this title.

(B)The number of persons permitted to receive instruction at each Service Academy under this subsection may not be more than 80 at any one time.

(2)The Secretary of a military department, upon approval by the Secretary of Defense, shall determine—

(A)the countries from which persons may be selected for appointment under this subsection to the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary; and

(B)the number of persons that may be selected from each country.

(3)The Secretary of each military department—

(A)may establish entrance qualifications and methods of competition for selection among individual applicants under this subsection; and

(B)shall select those persons who will be permitted to receive instruction at the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of the Secretary under this subsection.

(4)In selecting persons to receive instruction under this subsection from among applicants from the countries approved under paragraph (2), the Secretary of the military department concerned shall give a priority to persons who have a national service obligation to their countries upon graduation from the Service Academy concerned.

(5)A person receiving instruction under this subsection is entitled to the pay, allowances, and emoluments of a cadet or midshipman appointed from the United States, and from the same appropriations.

(6)(A)Each foreign country from which a cadet or midshipman is permitted to receive instruction at one of the Service Academies under this subsection shall reimburse the United States for the cost of providing such instruction, including the cost of pay, allowances, and emoluments provided under paragraph (5). The Secretaries of the military departments shall prescribe the rates for reimbursement under this paragraph, except that the reimbursement rates may not be less than the cost to the United States of providing such instruction, including pay, allowances, and emoluments, to a cadet or midshipman appointed from the United States.

(B)The Secretary of Defense may waive, in whole or in part, the requirement for reimbursement of the cost of instruction for a cadet or midshipman under subparagraph (A). In the case of a partial waiver, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the amount waived.

(7)(A)Except as the Secretary of the military department concerned determines, a person receiving instruction under this subsection at the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary is subject to the same regulations governing admission, attendance, discipline, resignation, discharge, dismissal, and graduation as a cadet or midshipman at that Academy appointed from the United States.

(B)The Secretary of the military department concerned may prescribe regulations with respect to access to classified information by a person receiving instruction under this subsection at the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary that differ from the regulations that apply to a cadet or midshipman at that Academy appointed from the United States.

(8)A person receiving instruction at a Service Academy under this subsection is not entitled to an appointment in an armed force of the United States by reason of graduation from the Academy.

(9)A person receiving instruction under this subsection is not subject to section 7446(d), 8458(d), or 9446(d) of this title, as the case may be.

(b)(1)The Secretary of a military department may permit a student enrolled at a military academy of a foreign country to receive instruction at the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary in exchange for a cadet or midshipman receiving instruction at that foreign military academy pursuant to an exchange agreement entered into between the Secretary and appropriate officials of the foreign country. A student receiving instruction at a Service Academy under the exchange program under this subsection shall be in addition to persons receiving instruction at the Academy under subsection (a).

(2)An exchange agreement under this subsection between the Secretary and a foreign country shall provide for the exchange of students on a one-for-one basis each fiscal year. Not more than 100 cadets or midshipmen from each Service Academy and a comparable number of students from foreign military academies participating in the exchange program may be exchanged during any fiscal year. The duration of an exchange may not exceed the equivalent of one academic semester at a Service Academy.

(3)(A)A student from a military academy of a foreign country is not entitled to the pay, allowances, and emoluments of a cadet or midshipman by reason of attendance at a Service Academy under the exchange program, and the Department of Defense may not incur any cost of international travel required for transportation of such a student to and from the sponsoring foreign country.

(B)The Secretary of the military department concerned may provide a student from a foreign country under the exchange program, during the period of the exchange, with subsistence, transportation within the continental United States, clothing, health care, and other services to the same extent that the foreign country provides comparable support and services to the exchanged cadet or midshipman in that foreign country.

(C)A Service Academy shall bear all costs of the exchange program from funds appropriated for that Academy and from such additional funds as may be available to that Academy from a source, other than appropriated funds, to support cultural immersion, regional awareness, or foreign language training activities in connection with the exchange program.

(D)Expenditures in support of the exchange program from funds appropriated for each Academy may not exceed $1,000,000 during any fiscal year.

(4)Paragraphs (7), (8), and (9) of subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a student enrolled at a military academy of a foreign country while attending a Service Academy under the exchange program.

(5)The Secretary of the military department concerned shall prescribe regulations to implement this subsection. Such regulations may include qualification criteria and methods of selection for students of foreign military academies to participate in the exchange program.

(c)(1)The Secretary of a military department may authorize the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary to permit students, officers, and other representatives of a foreign country to attend that Academy for periods of not more than four weeks if the Secretary determines that the attendance of such persons contributes significantly to the development of foreign language, cross-cultural interactions and understanding, and cultural immersion of cadets or midshipmen, as the case may be.

(2)Persons attending a Service Academy under paragraph (1) are not considered to be students enrolled at that Academy and are in addition to persons receiving instruction at that Academy under subsection (a) or (b).

(3)(A)The Secretary of a military department may pay the travel, subsistence, and similar personal expenses of persons incurred to attend the Service Academy under the jurisdiction of that Secretary under paragraph (1).

(B)Each Service Academy shall bear the costs of the attendance of persons at that Academy under paragraph (1) from funds appropriated for that Academy and from such additional funds as may be available to that Academy from a source, other than appropriated funds, to support cultural immersion, regional awareness, or foreign language training activities in connection with their attendance.

(C)Expenditures from appropriated funds in support of activities under this subsection for any Service Academy may not exceed $40,000 during any fiscal year.

(d)In this section, the term “Service Academy” means the following:

(1)The United States Military Academy.

(2)The United States Naval Academy.

(3)The United States Air Force Academy.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in sections 4344 to 4345a, 6957 to 6957b, and 9344 to 9345a, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–328.

Amendments

2024—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–159 substituted “80” for “60”. 2018—Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7442” for “section 4342”. Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 8454” for “section 6954”. Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 9442” for “section 9342”. Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 115–232, § 1204(c)(1)(D)(i), substituted “etc.” for “etc..” in heading. Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7446(d), 8458(d), or 9446(d)” for “section 4346(d), 6958(d), or 9346(d)”. Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 115–232, § 1204(c)(1)(D)(ii), substituted “etc” for “etc.” in heading. 2017—Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(i), (iii). Pub. L. 115–91 inserted “section” after “Academy under”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by section 809(a) of Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of

Amendments

and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

§347 International engagement authorities for service academies

Summary

Title 10, §347

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Amendments

Citations & Metadata