Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§3604 Program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART V— - ACQUISITION › Subpart Subpart C— - Contracting Methods and Contract Types › Chapter CHAPTER 253— - RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES › § 3604

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must create a competitive, merit-based program, subject to available funding, to speed up buying and using new technologies that cut acquisition or life-cycle costs, reduce technical risks, make testing faster and more complete, and quickly support defense missions. The Secretary must publish rules that at least require one or more calls for proposals, give priority to small business concerns (definition in the Small Business Act) and nontraditional defense contractors (definition elsewhere in law), limit to not more than two calls per fiscal year for entities that, during the one-year period before the call, did not have DoD contracts with aggregate obligations over $400,000,000, and set a review process by the Secretary and each military department secretary to pick the most promising, cost-effective proposals and buy the work by contract, cooperative agreement, other transaction authority, or another suitable method. Each award must be at least $10,000,000 and not more than $50,000,000 unless the Secretary approves a larger amount. The Secretary cannot give funding until a plan for collecting program data is finished and sent to the congressional defense committees. The Department must collect and study data to share best practices, inform implementation and policy, and report to those committees. Reports are due March 1 and September 1 each year after enactment. The Secretary must also tell the congressional defense committees within 30 days after funding an awarded proposal.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §3604

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a competitive, merit-based program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies by, with respect to such technologies—
(1)reducing acquisition or life-cycle costs;
(2)addressing technical risks;
(3)improving the timeliness and thoroughness of test and evaluation outcomes; and
(4)rapidly implementing such technologies to directly support defense missions.
(b)(1)The Secretary shall issue guidelines for the operation of the program established under this section.
(2)At a minimum, the guidelines for the operation of the program established under this section required under paragraph (1) shall provide for the following:
(A)The issuance of one or more solicitations for proposals by the Department of Defense in support of the program, with a priority established for technologies developed by small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) or nontraditional defense contractors (as defined under section 3014 of this title).
(B)The issuance of not more than two solicitations for proposals by the Department of Defense in support of the program each fiscal year for innovative technologies from entities that, during the one-year period preceding the issuance of the solicitation, have not performed on contracts and subcontracts for the Department under which the aggregate obligations of the Department to such entity for such period exceeds $400,000,000.
(C)A process for—
(i)the review of proposals received in response to a solicitation issued under subparagraph (A) by the Secretary of Defense and by each Secretary of a military department;
(ii)the merit-based selection of the most promising cost-effective proposals; and
(iii)the procurement of goods or services offered by such a proposal through contracts, cooperative agreements, other transaction authority, or by another appropriate process.
(c)The total amount of funding provided for any proposal selected for an award under the program established under this section shall be greater than or equal to $10,000,000 and shall not exceed $50,000,000, unless the Secretary (or designee of the Secretary) approves a greater amount of funding.
(d)(1)The Secretary of Defense may not provide funding under this section until the date on which the Secretary—
(A)completes a plan for carrying out the data collection required under paragraph (2); and
(B)submits the plan to the congressional defense committees.
(2)The Secretary of Defense shall collect and analyze data on the program established under this section for the purposes of—
(A)developing and sharing best practices for achieving the objectives of the program;
(B)providing information on the implementation of the program and related policy issues; and
(C)reporting to the congressional defense committees as required under subsection (e).
(e)Not later than March 1 and September 1 of each year beginning after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the program established under this section.
(f)The Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees within 30 days after funding has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under the program established under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (e), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 118–159, which was approved Dec. 23, 2024.

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title VIII, § 834, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1835, as amended by Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title VIII, § 845, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2720, which was set out in a note under section 4061 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title VIII, § 861(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2000.

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 119–60 struck out “Maximum” before “Amount” in heading and inserted “shall be greater than or equal to $10,000,000 and” before “shall not exceed”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 3604

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73