Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§3707 Interest and penalties for certain overpayments

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART V— - ACQUISITION › Subpart Subpart D— - General Contracting Provisions › Chapter CHAPTER 271— - TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA (TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS) › § 3707

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If the United States pays a contractor too much because the contractor gave faulty cost or pricing data, the contractor must repay the extra money and pay interest. The interest runs from the date the overpayment was made until the contractor repays it, and it is calculated at the current rate set under section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. If the contractor knowingly gave bad data, the contractor must also pay an additional amount equal to the overpayment. If a contractor sent cost or pricing data but refused to give the certification required by section 3702(b), that refusal does not reduce or change the contractor’s liability.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §3707

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)If the United States makes an overpayment to a contractor under a contract subject to this chapter and the overpayment was due to the submission by the contractor of defective cost or pricing data, the contractor shall be liable to the United States—
(1)for interest on the amount of such overpayment, to be computed—
(A)for the period beginning on the date the overpayment was made to the contractor and ending on the date the contractor repays the amount of such overpayment to the United States; and
(B)at the current rate prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
(2)if the submission of such defective data was a knowing submission, for an additional amount equal to the amount of the overpayment.
(b)Any liability under this section of a contractor that submits cost or pricing data but refuses to submit the certification required by section 3702(b) of this title with respect to the cost or pricing data shall not be affected by the refusal to submit such certification.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(B), is classified to section 6621 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Codification The text of subsec. (f) of section 2306a of this title, which was transferred to this section and amended by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1831(h), was based on Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(c) [title X, § 952(a)], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–166, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(c) [title X, § 952(a)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82, 3341–166; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title IX, formerly title IV, § 952(a), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3945, renumbered title IX, Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(5), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title VIII, § 804(b)(2), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1125; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title X, § 1061(a)(9), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1472; Pub. L. 103–355, title I, §§ 1204(1), 1209, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3275, 3277. Pub. L. 99–500, Pub. L. 99–591, and Pub. L. 99–661 added identical sections. Pub. L. 99–591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99–500.

Amendments

2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1832(h)(1), transferred subsec. (f) of section 2306a of this title to this section, redesignated it as subsec. (a), and redesignated par. (2) as subsec. (b). Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1831(h)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(b)(10)(H), after redesignation of section 2306a(f) of this title as subsec. (a) of this section, in heading, substituted “In General” for “Interest and Penalties for Certain Overpayments”, in introductory provisions, struck out par. (1) designation at beginning and substituted “this chapter” for “this section”, and redesignated subpar. (A), its cls. (i) and (ii), and subpar. (B) as par. (1), subpars. (A) and (B), and par. (2), respectively. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1831(h)(3), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(b)(10)(H), after redesignation of section 2306a(f)(2) of this title as subsec. (b) of this section, inserted heading and substituted “this section” for “this subsection” and “section 3702(b) of this title” for “subsection (a)(2)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2021 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and

Effective Date

note below.

Effective Date

Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 3707

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73