Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§496 Consideration of expansion of nuclear forces of other countries

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART I— - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › Chapter CHAPTER 24— - NUCLEAR POSTURE › § 496

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

At least 60 days before the President recommends cutting U.S. nuclear forces, the President must send Congress a report. The report must give, for every country that has nuclear weapons, the intelligence community’s high, medium, and low confidence estimates about: how many and what kinds of nuclear weapons they have; their plans to modernize those weapons; their capacity to make warheads and the systems that deliver them; their nuclear policy; and how the U.S. reductions would affect U.S. deterrence and extended deterrence. The commander of U.S. Strategic Command must also tell Congress whether the cuts would hurt the U.S. ability to handle unexpected strategic or technical problems or would weaken deterrence or assurance to allies. The report must be unclassified, but it can include a classified annex. “Appropriate congressional committees” means the congressional defense committees and the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §496

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 60 days before the President recommends any reductions to the nuclear forces of the United States—
(1)the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing, for each country with nuclear weapons, the high-, medium-, and low- confidence assessment of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4))) with respect to—
(A)the number of each type of nuclear weapons possessed by such country;
(B)the modernization plans for such weapons of such country;
(C)the production capacity of nuclear warheads and strategic delivery systems (as defined in section 495(e)(2) of this title) of such country;
(D)the nuclear doctrine of such country; and
(E)the impact of such recommended reductions on the deterrence and extended deterrence capabilities of the United States; and
(2)the Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees whether such recommended reductions in the nuclear forces of the United States will—
(A)impair the ability of the United States to address—
(i)unplanned strategic or geopolitical events; or
(ii)technical challenge; or
(B)degrade the deterrence or assurance provided by the United States to friends and allies of the United States.
(b)The reports required by subsection (a)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the following:
(1)The congressional defense committees.
(2)The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2014—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 113–291 substituted “(50 U.S.C. 3003(4))” for “(50 U.S.C. 401a(4))” in introductory provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 496

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73