Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§6232 Protection against inadvertent release of restricted data and formerly restricted data

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART VI— - ELEMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND OTHER MATTERS › Subpart Subpart B— - Atomic Energy Defense › Chapter CHAPTER 605— - SAFEGUARDS AND SECURITY MATTERS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - CLASSIFIED INFORMATION › § 6232

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Energy and the Archivist of the United States must make a plan to stop accidentally releasing Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data when records are automatically declassified under Executive Order No. 13526. They must consult members of the National Security Council and talk with the Secretary of Defense and other relevant agencies. The plan must explain how records will be checked page by page unless they are judged "highly unlikely" to contain such data, define how to make that judgment, require training and supervision for staff who do declassification, say how much automated tools will be used, set up periodic checks of agency compliance with the Energy Secretary working with NARA’s oversight office, give a way to settle agency disagreements, list needed funding and staff, and include a timetable. Starting October 17, 1998, records may not be declassified without a page-by-page review unless the plan’s “highly unlikely” rule applies, and any record found to contain Restricted Data cannot be declassified until the Energy Secretary and the agency head agree. The plan must be sent to the Senate and House Armed Services Committees and to the President’s National Security Advisor. The Energy Secretary must report past accidental releases before October 17, 1998, and then every even-numbered year beginning in 2010 report any accidental releases found in the prior two years under Executive Order No. 13526.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §6232

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Energy and the Archivist of the United States shall, after consultation with the members of the National Security Council and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, develop a plan to prevent the inadvertent release of records containing Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data during the automatic declassification of records under Executive Order No. 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note).
(b)The plan under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)The actions to be taken in order to ensure that records subject to Executive Order No. 13526 are reviewed on a page-by-page basis for Restricted Data and Formerly Restricted Data unless they have been determined to be highly unlikely to contain Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data.
(2)The criteria and process by which documents are determined to be highly unlikely to contain Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data.
(3)The actions to be taken in order to ensure proper training, supervision, and evaluation of personnel engaged in declassification under that Executive order so that such personnel recognize Restricted Data and Formerly Restricted Data.
(4)The extent to which automated declassification technologies will be used under that Executive order to protect Restricted Data and Formerly Restricted Data from inadvertent release.
(5)Procedures for periodic review and evaluation by the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Director of the Information Security Oversight Office of the National Archives and Records Administration, of compliance by Federal agencies with the plan.
(6)Procedures for resolving disagreements among Federal agencies regarding declassification procedures and decisions under the plan.
(7)The funding, personnel, and other resources required to carry out the plan.
(8)A timetable for implementation of the plan.
(c)(1)Effective on October 17, 1998, and except as provided in paragraph (3), a record referred to in subsection (a) may not be declassified unless the agency having custody of the record reviews the record on a page-by-page basis to ensure that the record does not contain Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data.
(2)Any record determined as a result of a review under paragraph (1) to contain Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data may not be declassified until the Secretary of Energy, in conjunction with the head of the agency having custody of the record, determines that the document is suitable for declassification.
(3)After the date occurring 60 days after the submission of the plan required by subsection (a) to the committees referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d), the requirement under paragraph (1) to review a record on a page-by-page basis shall not apply in the case of a record determined, under the actions specified in the plan pursuant to subsection (b)(1), to be a record that is highly unlikely to contain Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data.
(d)The Secretary of Energy shall submit the plan required under subsection (a) to the following:
(1)The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
(2)The Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
(3)The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.
(e)(1)The Secretary of Energy shall submit to the committees and Assistant to the President specified in subsection (d) a report on inadvertent releases of Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data under Executive Order No. 12958 that occurred before October 17, 1998.
(2)The Secretary of Energy shall, in each even-numbered year beginning in 2010, submit to the committees and Assistant to the President specified in subsection (d) a report identifying any inadvertent releases of Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data under Executive Order No. 13526 discovered in the two-year period preceding the submittal of the report.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Executive Order No. 12958, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), is Ex. Ord. No. 12958, Apr. 17, 1995, 60 F.R. 19825, which was formerly set out as a note under section 3161 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13526, § 6.2(g), Dec. 29, 2009, 75 F.R. 731.

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 2672 of Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 119–60, § 3111(b)(1).

Amendments

2025—Pub. L. 119–60, § 3111(d)(2)(B), realigned margins.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 6232

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73